tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18569867431782160442024-03-08T11:25:14.235-08:00How to write a movie in a paperSociology Paper Topics Race And Diveritypatkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.comBlogger43125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-88409858905239318462020-09-03T21:13:00.001-07:002020-09-03T21:13:04.998-07:00Business Determinants of Bank Profitability DissertationBusiness Determinants of Bank Profitability - Dissertation Example From this report unmistakably that the determinants of banking benefit are into classes which are inside and outside. Inward determinants incorporate the administration of costs, liquidity and capital stores while outer ones are size of the firm, financial condition and possession premise. Legitimate administration of costs was distinguished as the most significant factor upgrading high benefit in banks. On the other hand, high loan fees occasioned by proprietorship procedures were recognized as the primary factor to low productivity. The examination is substantial since misappropriation in taking care of costs will prompt more consumption and less benefits in any area. So also, forcing clients to high financing costs on advances is likewise a factor that causes clients to lose confidence with the bank.This research features thatà Molyneux and Thornton explained on these factors just as uncovering that liquidity influences benefit adversely. This examination clarifies that industry- explicit factors are the components that influence a bank inside the financial business such rivalry emerging from homogeneity of products and enterprises. Though large scale financial factors essentially involve the earth of the economy that banks work. As far as liquidity, a bank can be influenced in the event that it doesn't have legitimate apportionment of assets and consequently utilizing it in ineffective endeavors, for example, forcing over the top credit loan costs, thus making misfortunes to the bank. patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-1358677918377483652020-08-26T00:22:00.001-07:002020-08-26T00:22:09.737-07:00Old Man & the Sea Essay Example for FreeElderly person the Sea Essay Caleb Cogan August 14, 2011 English 3 ââ¬Å"The Old Man and the Seaâ⬠In The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway shows Santiago, a Cuban angler, as a solid and chivalrous man. The manââ¬â¢s epic fight between the marlin speaks to his quality and represents continuance. Santiago has set an excursion to the ocean for 84 days and is beat when he gets back with nothing. His companion Manolin has been constrained by his folks to leave the elderly person to angle. Ernest Hemingway has made a character that has made a fearless man who exemplifies fearlessness, respect, and confidence. As The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway is a story which studies and shows the subjects of an old manââ¬â¢s grit and perseverance, he exhibits quality in the greatest catch of his vocation. Santiago, the elderly person, finds a major marlin on his snare. This will be his greatest catch of his life. There is enthusiastic harm and pressure between the fight with the marlin and the elderly person. Safeguarding getting the fish takes a ton of solidarity and mental fortitude. He manages enduring and torment by ensuring it. At the point when he says he isn't crushed, he says ââ¬Å"a man can be decimated yet not vanquished. (Sparkle Notes Editors, 2002) Santiago appreciates the kid without a doubt yet Santiago is an untouchable. Santiago is sure that his blocked streak will in the blink of an eye reach a conclusion, and he sets out to voyage out past any standard the next day. Since the kid demonstrates his commitment to genuineness of Santiago, he turns into his understudy. Mano lin perceives Santiagoââ¬â¢s genuine quality and astuteness while other angler chuckle at Santiago. (Sparkle Notes Editors. ââ¬Å"Spark Note on the Old Man and the Sea. â⬠) Hemingway presents a few pictures that will return all through the book. The first is the subject of Santiagoââ¬â¢s perseverance. The segment likewise discusses two significant topics: Santiagoââ¬â¢s fanciful dream of Joe DiMaggio lions playing on the sea shore of Africa. Lions on a sea shore are a more baffling image than that of Joe DiMaggio. The lions are Santiagoââ¬â¢s just dream. The picture of lions in his fantasy helps him to remember his association among birth and his passing. The lions playing show that his fantasy is parted from nature. Santiagoââ¬â¢s dream of Joe DiMaggio is a motivation to him. To him, the baseball player causes him endure. DiMaggio came back to playing baseball to see the eyes of his fans in the wake of recuperating from a bone projection. Santiago gets some little fish and figures it would invigorate him a few. Before long, he feels a tight draw on his line. The marlin, an extraordinary fish, snack then last chomps. Santiago hangs on close giving everything heââ¬â¢s got until his hands begin to seize up. He is resolved to get the fish as his rival. At the point when the marlin at last surfaces it is longer than Santiagoââ¬â¢s vessel. The battle proceeds and he at long last eats the fish, wraps the line to his hand and rests. The following day Santiago spears the marlin and wins, however sharks come and eat the tissue of the marlin. So Santiago isn't crushed and isn't successful. patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-16265156092526200272020-08-22T20:44:00.001-07:002020-08-22T20:44:40.032-07:00Sensory Characterization Consumer Profile -Myassignmenthelp.ComQuestion: Talk About The Sensory Characterization Consumer Profile? Answer: Presentation Enterprise, in straightforward words, is the procedure that includes setting up another business. The individual who sets up this new business is known as a business person. The subject of Entrepreneurship is colossally wide. To the profound finish of rationale, Entrepreneurship characterizes a style of reasoning and it is overwhelmingly a demeanor which includes discovering answers for issues and in this way producing esteem (Business News Daily, 2017). Enterprise is totally fundamental for each national and worldwide economy as it gives a stage to development and that gives base to development. Which is the reason different governments are urging and expansively attempting to offer help and proliferate organizations by offering awards, helps and sponsorships. My new business thought includes the foundation of a cash discussion firm. Given the monetary situation right now, we have seen that there are colossal variances in the cash advertise explicitly in the Australian Dollar - US dollar pair. Over a range of most recent three years alone, the residential money has confronted a low of 0.6861 and a high of 1.0608 (XE, 2017). Presumably, such sharp developments of the money won't represent an effect straightforwardly on individuals, yet there are various organizations including yet not restricted to fares and imports where such changes will in general have a significant impact (ABC News, 2015). The primary objective of the cash counseling firm is to give help to customers to following, investigating, overseeing, working at diminishing the effect just as taking due advantage of these variances. Cash discussion This is the essential help offered by the firm where in the customers will be prompted every day upon their exchange orders. They will be given a day by day update on the money developments and how they can ensure themselves against undesirable hazard. The point by point investigation would be done based on essentials and specialized. Central examination alludes to investigating the financial information of nations and increasing a comprehension of its impact over the money. The information which is gathered incorporates GDP development rate, expansion rate, financing cost change, joblessness rate and meeting minutes of the Reserve bank of Australia. (Forex Factory, 2017). Then again specialized investigation remembers the investigation of memorable variances for the money, applying formulae and scientifically anticipating the up and coming patterns. This can be practiced by the utilization of Reuters and Bloomberg terminals. They are the best instruments of money related investigati on (Financial Times, 2017) Research reports This is an auxiliary help which requires the firm to send every day updates to customers by means of reports. This additionally helps in taking out any sort of miscommunication when exhorts are given on the telephone. Live Screen The greater part of the shippers and exporters take a gander at live rates from driving news channels and sites, be that as it may, they offer a slacked rate and banks don't acknowledge this rate. This is the reason we will give our customers a Reuter or Bloomberg connected live screen introduced on their PCs. This will assist them with haggling with the bank. Plan of action Canvas Proposed by Alexander Osterwalder, Business model canvas is a key administration device structured explicitly to enable new companies to figure and arrange their arrangements and get an away from of their endeavor. It gives comfort of business arranging and sorting out and helps with characterizing a confused business in nine straightforward segments (Forbes, 2012). Client Segments Client sections basically includes the market of explicit clients focused by the firm or Target showcase. Phillip Kotler characterizes target showcase as a lot of very much characterized set of clients whose needs the association intends to fulfill (Creighton University, 2002). Client fragments overwhelmingly focused by the organization would incorporate organizations bringing in to Australia. Everywhere, Australian imports incorporate gold, wheat, oil, iron mineral and coal. Organizations that are trading from Australia to different pieces of the world items including yet not restricted to petroleum gas, rural items, minerals and fleece will likewise for a piece of essential objective market. Geologically, the business will begin activities in the core of the nation, Sydney. This would be a bit of leeway given the city is home for a various number of fare and import organizations. Anyway customer bases would be focused all through the nation. Offer Offer alludes to the manners by which any association makes unmistakable on immaterial incentive for its customers. The money counseling firm plans to accomplish three targets Increment consciousness of the cash markets: Currency variances significantly influence merchants and exporters of our nation. However little is done to pick up information because of the unpredictability of the subject. This firm overwhelmingly means to build mindfulness among customers about cash markets, factors that impact money developments and in what manner would businesses be able to stay shielded from them. This mindfulness will in the long run assist them with foreseeing not so distant future variances in the cash and thus will be in a superior situation to alleviate any dangers emerging from them. Diminish dangers looked by customers because of money vacillations: The indicator of exchange Australia is reliably rising and the estimate appearing to be identical (Reuters, 2017). This is shown by the statistical data points indicating that Australia has sent out AUD 31.05bn and has imported AUD 30.66bn worth of merchandise and ventures in July this year (Trading Economic, 2017). The cash variances frequently lead to misfortunes looked by our exporters and shippers as they think that its hard to anticipate money developments. Our firm intends to diminish these dangers so the customers can be better prepared to fence their exchange exchanges. Increment in net revenues: Like each other consultancy, the quantifiable objective of our firm is increment overall revenues of our customers by controlling them in the most fitting way about how they can fence their cash. This is the main substantial incentive offered by the firm and subsequently is the most significant. When customers know about how the money showcase capacities and what the variables behind these day by day vacillations are, they can settle on better choices and henceforth lessen the dangers related with them along these lines prompting expanded benefits. Client connections Client connections are a significant part of any business. They clear path for steadfast clients and increment authoritative effectiveness. There are following manners by which the firm will guarantee long haul and sound client relations. Month to month survey gatherings: Regular audit gatherings with clients assist them with remaining associated with the association. These gatherings guarantee that client inputs and impromptu creation plans are finished and any complaints from the customers can be productively tended to. Customary telephonic inputs: Meetings can be directed month to month however alongside that telephonic discussions help in relationship working with customers. Wishing them on their birthday celebrations/commemorations and so on will likewise include a customized touch and further aid customer maintenance. Day by day warning: As a piece of the administrations offered by the organization, every day warning must be given to customers about the cash advertises, their review, examination and gauge. Day by day reports: Everyday reports will be sent to customers. These reports will contain nitty gritty examination of cash advertises alongside diagrams and major subtleties. This is additionally done to maintain a strategic distance from any miscommunication on the telephone. Client relationship supervisory crew: There will be a devoted group who will take a shot at improving client relations with all the customers. They will guarantee that they can be arrived at constantly and any issues looked by the customer will be tended to by them. They will likewise ensure that customers are wished on unique events like their birthday events, commemorations, New Year and Christmas and so forth. Channels Channels are mediums that interface the association to its customers. We will contact customers by the accompanying methods: Occasions: A great deal of occasions are directed consistently by different fare and import affiliations like Export committee of Australia, Australian exporters affiliation, Food and refreshment merchants relationship of Australia. These occasions are gone to by every single prestigious exporter and shippers of the nation and subsequently will furnish us with an ideal stage to advertise our administrations. Referrals: Referrals are a productive method of getting more customers ready. They are essentially companions, partners or associates of our customers. On the off chance that the customer is content with our administrations, they may allude different exporters and merchants to connect with us (Berman, 2016). Certain referral rewards can likewise be offered as along these lines existing customers will likewise work at acquainting new possibilities with the association. Cold pitching: There will be a devoted presales group whose activity would be to cold pitch all the exporters and merchants in the nation, educate them concerning our association and fix gatherings with them. They is the more conventional channel of connecting with customers. Showcasing and PR exercises: Television advertisements and supporting occasions of import-trade affiliations will assist with spreading mindfulness about our administrations. There will be an advertising and PR group who will guarantee that the firm is all around marked. One on one gatherings: Once the presales group does cold pitching, one on one gatherings will be led with customers the nation over with a plan to showcase our administrations, get them ready and furthermore upgrade our insight about the business news. Key exercises CRM: client relationship the board is a significant part of keeping up sound and productive associations with clients once they are ready. Their point is an expanded degree of client maintenance. An patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-52449754322143899962020-08-22T06:19:00.001-07:002020-08-22T06:19:33.972-07:00The Asian Financial Crisis Essay example -- Business Economics GlobaliThe Asian Financial Crisis Numerous market analysts have said that the development experienced by Southeastern Asian nations during the 1980s and mid 1990s was a supernatural occurrence. Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, Indonesia and different nations in the area experienced yearly development paces of more than 7 percent. Alongside this fast development, these nations additionally observed next to no joblessness and a practically undetectable riches hole between the diverse social and monetary classes of residents. Conditions have significantly changed, be that as it may. In the mid year of 1997, Southeast Asia encountered a period of extraordinary budgetary and financial unrest. From the outset, the monetary emergency was detached in Thailand's money related part, yet it immediately spread to Malaysia, Indonesia and South Korea also. The Prosperous Times It appears that Southeast Asia has consistently had the option to turn awful occasions around and recoup to wind up as probably the most grounded economies on the planet. South Korea, for example, was feeble and defenseless subsequent to battling a common war with North Korea in 1953. Be that as it may, somewhere in the range of 1960 and 1990, the nation experienced wonderful financial development and recuperation, and soon the world's eleventh most impressive economy. Numerous other Southeast Asian nations had comparative encounters. South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore were recently known as the Four Tigers as a result of their quick and forceful passage into the worldwide commercial center. Different models incorporate Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand, every one of which experienced quick development and flourishing in generally brief timeframes. In the U.S., the Asian supernatural occurrence worked up both wonder and dread. This was particularly so during the 1980s when Asian items became furious rivalry for American items. Japanââ¬â¢s autos and hardware were equaled U.S. items and caused a lot of dread among makers in these U.S. markets. This opposition, to a limited extent, prompted a U.S. exchange shortage. U.S. congress responded by passing various exchange guidelines planned for securing U.S. businesses. Southeast Asian governments occupied with acts that advanced certain enterprises and organizations. They gave them charge credits or sponsorships. These arrangements permitted Asian government pioneers to pick the main enterprises and assisted with guaranteeing their prosperity as opposed to permit the facilitated commerce market to direct such choices. Along these lines, these nations had a capacity to control and direct th... ...g-term impacts are probably going to be sure, at any rate when society overall is thought of. Similarly as with all things, there will be victors and there will be failures. The desire for society is that the failures lose not exactly the victors win, and that the winnerââ¬â¢s increases can be responded to all included. Reference index: Bello, Walden. The End of the Asian Miracle. The Nation. January 12/19, 1998: 16. Head servant, Steven. New Attitudes in Asia. U.S. News and World Report. December 29, 1997/January 5, 1998: 17. Hornik, Richard. The Myth of the Miracle. Time. December 8, 1997: 40. Lacayo, Richard. IMF to the Rescue. Time. December 8, 1997: 36. Lee, Charles. ââ¬Å"The Next Domino?â⬠Far Eastern Economic Review. November 20, 1997: 14-16. Richburg, Keith. SE Asians Call for Help as Currencies Plunge. Washington Post. December 16, 1997: A1. Web Sources http://www.stern.nyu.edu/~nroubini/asia/AsiaHomepage.html. What Caused Asia's Economic and Currency Crisis and Its Global Contagion? Nouriel Roubini http://www.ids.ac.uk/ids/publicat/dp367.html. The East Asian Financial Crisis: A Reflection on its Causes, Consequences and Policy Implications. IDS Discussion Paper 367. Stephany patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-19983146023310758472020-08-21T18:26:00.001-07:002020-08-21T18:26:30.277-07:00History-Assess the short and long term impact of Iran's 1979 EssayHistory-Assess the short and long haul effect of Iran's 1979 Revolution - Essay Example The reasons for the Iranian Revolution, in spite of an appearing nonappearance of general emergency so normal for past insurgencies of such magnitude1, were complex. The twentieth century history of Iran was portrayed by disturbance of social logical inconsistencies. The modernizing approaches of the Pahlavi tradition (1926-1979) were, best case scenario uncertain: the political and metro changes of the principal Shah of the line, Reza Shah Pahlavi, were joined by merciless concealment of both administrative and left-wing oppositional movements2. After his relinquishment in 1941, the nation wound up buried in insecurity brought about by the impact of the WW II and remote occupation4. After the disappointment of the endeavor of the mainstream patriot administration of Mohammad Mosaddeq to nationalize oil industry, which prompted the overthrow dââ¬â¢etat against Mosaddeq on August 19, 19534, Mohammad Reza Shah re-expected the domineering forces of his dad. Around then, the administr ative powers of Iran agreed with the Shah, dreading left-wing secularist regime5. The administration of Mohammad Reza Shah set out on the goal-oriented program of the purported ââ¬ËWhite Revolutionââ¬â¢ during the 1960s, which was to encourage the improvement of present day ventures in Iran. Notwithstanding Mohammad Reza Shahââ¬â¢s populist affectations, his modernization system special enormous, present day endeavors and the oil division, which served the requirements of universal market, to the impairment of independent companies generally joined into the system of bazaar 6. The state developmentalist approaches prompted the wild inflation7. The Shahââ¬â¢s land change really added to the emergency, as the new laborer cultivators couldn't tend the land as productively as huge scope homesteads would, in this manner prompting huge increments in imports of food stuffs and appropriately in their prices8. The endeavors of the Shahââ¬â¢s government to control taking off sw elling in the mid-1970s just exasperated the situation9. The progressive development, which sprang from the conflicts between the strict understudies and the Shahââ¬â¢s SAVAK security powers in the late 1977, inevitably turned in the nation wide unsettling influences with the general strike of October 197810. The administration of the Pahlavis was quickly crumbling, and on January 16, 1979 Mohammad Reza Shah left Iran. From that point on, the triumph of the Iranian Revolution was ensured. The indications of the general emergency in the Iranian economy were greatly articulated in the quick outcome of the Revolution. Because of wide-scale strike development of 1978-1979, the nation remained near the very edge of monetary breakdown. Starting at 1980, the modern yield fell by practically 20%11 in correlation with the 1977 level, while absolute GNP of Iran in 1981 tumbled to 81 percent of that in 197712. The Revolution proclaimed the start of unconstrained battle of occupations and re allocations; the workersââ¬â¢ councils were shaped in numerous segments, above all else, in oil industry13. Despite the fact that the administration didn't really examine all out nationalization of private division, the complicity of huge financial organizations in huge capital flight constrained it to bow to the weights of mainstream developments and requests of Khomeini-drove Revolutionary Council (RC), and in summer 1979 the nationalization of banks, insurance agencies and significant parts of ventures was conveyed out14. By and by, the PRG strategy stayed mindful in such significant monetary circles as land patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-30875243818639258682020-08-11T13:09:00.001-07:002020-08-11T13:09:02.661-07:005 Brexit questions with Economist Jan Svejnar COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog5 Brexit questions with Economist Jan Svejnar COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog From Columbia News, June 24, 2016: The fallout from Brexit, the British exit from the European Union, was nearly immediate. Every global market sank. British Prime Minister David Cameron resigned. A large U.S. investment bank announced it would move 2,000 jobs out of London to either Dublin or Frankfurt, the credit agency Standard Poorâs said that the Britain would lose its AAA rating while Moodyâs lowered its rating to negative from stable. More shoes are still to drop, according to Jan Svejnar, the James T. Shotwell Professor of Global Political Economy at the School of International and Public Affairs. While he knew the vote would be close, he believed that Britons would ultimately stay. He was surprised the leave vote was as strong as it was, 52 percent to 48 percent. The repercussions will be significant. âI think we are seeing the unraveling of Great Britain,â he said. Scotland, which two years ago voted no on an independence referendum, will probably opt for a new one. Northern Ireland could do the same. We may be going from Great Britain to small England. Here, Svejnar answers five questions about what will happen now that Britain is withdrawing from the EU. Q. What happens next? A. We are already seeing the first impacts, the gyrations in the stock markets and foreign exchange markets. I think that may continue for a while. Next will come a first round of tough political decisions. German chancellor Angela Merkel will be getting together with Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi and French president Francois Hollande to prepare a statement and stake out their approach to the British decision. Q. What kind of approach might that be? A. They have to negotiate a separation, which wonât be easy. If it is done too fast and too vigorously, it could alienate other EU nations, who may insist the rest of the 25 members should have been consulted rather than having a particular solution designed by the leaders of only those three countries shoved down their throats. There are free trade policies and immigration pacts and a swath of EU regulations that must be unraveled or replaced. The EU wonât want to make it easy for Britain to leave, they donât want this to set a precedent for other countries. Q. What kind of economic fallout do you foresee? A. There are two years to negotiate the exit, unless markets destabilize to such an extent that they canât afford to take that long. All the agreements between the EU and Britain must be renegotiated. There may be a substantial relocation of capital from Britain. London could lose its status as a global hub of finance, and Iâve already heard that some banks are looking to move their headquarters. Q. How does this affect the rest of Europe, or the world? A. Britain is now the second largest economy in the EU, and the most outward oriented. There is a chance that Europe itself gets destabilized, because now other governments may ask for exceptions and exemptions from EU regulations. If that happens, Europe may not look to be as friendly a place to invest in, and investors may look to other parts of the world. Also, other nations will be cautious about raising interest rates, to make sure there is no economic contagion. Q. Is there any chance that this can be reversed? A. In principle, yes. It takes a vote of Parliament for the decision to become final. Parliament could conceivably go against the referendum, but the vote was 51.9 percent to 48.1 percent. It would be hard for it to say this was just a joke. Given that David Cameron has already resigned, I donât see that this can be stopped. [Photo by Bruce Gilbert] patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-64364948768284938252020-06-20T23:27:00.001-07:002020-06-20T23:27:03.305-07:00Impact of Technology on the Contemporary Play Habits - 6875 WordsImpact of Technology on the Contemporary Play Habits (Essay Sample) Content: How has TECHNOLOGY changed children's play habits and effected their social and learning development?Name:Institutional Affiliation:Executive summaryThe advent of the digital age has impacted the development of the contemporary society. Child development is among the factors that have been significantly impacted by technology. There are positive and negative impacts of technology on child development and childrenà ¢Ã¢â ¬s play habits. The impact of technology has been varied between third and first world nations. In an environment that is devoid of supervision, there is high potential for children being negatively impacted by technology. Childrenà ¢Ã¢â ¬s play habits have been largely modernized. The social and learning development has been positively and negatively impacted. There is paucity in literature that has focused on this issue. Future research then has to address this gap in knowledge.How has TECHNOLOGY changed children's play habits and effected their social and learning development?IntroductionTechnology has had a profound impact on the society. With time, this impact has been enhanced. Technology has served to ease work (Van, 2004). Its use in the contemporary society then serves to make life easier by simplifying otherwise difficult tasks. There are some benefits and drawbacks associated with the use of technology (Cooper, 2005). Children have also been impacted by the advent of technology. The contemporary society has been characterized by an enhanced dependency on technology (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). Children too have developed their dependency on technology (Oosterlaken Hoven, 2012). While there are benefits to accrue from such an enhanced dependency on technology, there are also some associated drawbacks. The development of children has been adversely impacted by technology (Ferraro, Casey McGrath, 2005). There are different factors that can be used as a testament of this fact. Childrenà ¢Ã¢â ¬s play habits have been transformed from the traditional approach to a modern approach. The term modernity has been used in reference to the inculcation of technological elements in play time (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). Childrenà ¢Ã¢â ¬s social and learning development has also been impacted by technology. While the general assumption is that technology aids in enhancing social welfare, there is need to adopt a critical approach in investigating on the wholesome impact of technology on childrenà ¢Ã¢â ¬s play time, social and learning development. Technology has had a profound impact on childrenà ¢Ã¢â ¬s play time which has not incorporated technological elements (Asamen, Ellis Berry, 2008). Moreover, it has also recorded a profound impact on social and learning development. The potential for development has then been enhanced as a result of an increased dependency on technology.TechnologyThe term technology has been used in reference to the products of scientific knowledge (Dodgson, Gann Salter, 2005). Technology then denotes the applications that have been realized when scientific knowledge is applied. The intent is to simply use scientific knowledge for practical purposes. Technology can also be defined as the technical means via which scientific knowledge is employed to the benefit of the society and environment (Pellegrini Smith, 2005). Essentially, the goal is to enhance the quality of social welfare.Technology has been inculcated in almost all aspects of life (Haugen Musser, 2007). It then forms one of the core differences between the contemporary and the traditional societies. Knowledge has thus become increasingly valuable in the contemporary society (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). The core intent is to identify the needs of the society and the environment. It is in meeting these needs that has enhanced the relevance of technology in the contemporary setting (Howard McInnes, 2013). The same can be said of the societal dependence on technology. Children have also been targeted by technological innovations. The intent has been to meet the perceived needs of children using technological innovations. However, such children targeted technologies have recorded both positive and negative impacts.Developments in technologyThe contemporary society has become synonymous with technological developments (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). The contemporary society has experienced a higher degree of technological advancements as compared to the previous generations (Selwyn, 2013). It then translates to mean that the impact of technology in the social and learning context has been amplified in this generation. In turn, investigating on the impacts of technology would become critical given that with time, technological developments are steadily being enhanced (Galloway, 2009).The contemporary society has bore witness to improved investments on re search and technology (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). Technological firms have appreciated the need for enhanced focus on research and development. The intent is to make technology more reliable and applicable for the society. Simply put, the enhanced focus on research and development strives to realize greater societal dependency on technology (Oosterlaken Hoven, 2012). It can then be asserted that the developments in technology will realize an amplified impact on children.The contemporary society has been labeled as the information age (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). It is characterized by greater access to information. With time, there will be even greater access to information (Bell, Ezell Van, 2007). Moreover, technological developments have also culminated in greater dependence on phone-based applications. Such applications have had a profound impact on the supply and degree of information access (Asamen, Ellis Berry, 2008 ). Technology has thus been critical in fashioning a literacy rich environment. Technological developments will then seek to augment the ability of the teachers to fashion an improved literary rich environment.Technological developments have some associated drawbacks (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). In the context of children, technology has a distraction effect (Ferraro, Casey McGrath, 2005). Devoid of guidance, there is a risk that children will be distracted. In the traditional sense, children were supposed to engage in play. To an extent, play was a central part in the lives of children (Dinkar Dinkar, 2010). On the same note, devoid of technological input, children adopted the traditional course in social and learning development. Critics point out that technological development has negatively impacted the growth of children and their interaction with society (Sutcliffe, 2002). As technology innovation continues to be embraced by the contemporary soci ety, its impact on the society, and more so the children, will be perpetuated, albeit at enhanced levels.Childrenà ¢Ã¢â ¬s play habitsAccording to Ness Farenga (2007), play is critical for in a childà ¢Ã¢â ¬s social development. From the psychological stand point, play ensures that there is wholesome brain development. Moreover, it also ensures that a child experiences wholesome development (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). It then translates to mean that when play is inhibited, social development is also being inhibited. When a child is unable to experience the benefits that accrue from play, their social development capacity will thus be limited (Thompson, Felce Symons, 2000). The goal of ensuring wholesome child development then mandates parents and guardian to ensure that children have play time.`At this juncture, there is need to provide a succinct description of the concept of play. According to Pellegrini Smith (2005), the term play is used in reference to the activities of children when they are not being directed by adults. Essentially, during this time, children are given the freedom to do as they please (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). Their creativity then takes control of their actions. Such freedom has been deemed critical for child development given the benefits they accrue for children.Play enables children to advance their literacy capacity (Bell, Ezell Van, 2007). Play provides children with the opportunity to practice new sounds (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). More often than not, this practice is usually embraced when in the company of children. The mere habit of trying out new vocabularies is a habit that aids in literacy development. Literacy is also built by the act of storytelling between children (Pellegrini Smith, 2005). The act of storytelling has been identified as aiding in the development of a childà ¢Ã¢â ¬s imagination skills. In turn, develo ping this skill has a positive impact on the literacy skills.Play provides an expression tool for children (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). According to Elkind (2007), play allows children to express themselves using their toys. It is critical for children to have a considerable supply of toys. It is only in this way will children have a wide array of tools using which they can express themselves during play time (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). Therefore, play provides children with a choice thereby becoming a tool for self-expression.Play aids in the forging of social bonds between children, the peers and the parents who choose to engage in the play activity (Howard McInnes, 2013). Children who are given the opportunity to play are ... patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-53346184163000116282020-05-23T19:05:00.001-07:002020-05-23T19:05:03.482-07:00Project Report on Security Analysis - 15431 Words KARVY STOCK BROKING LIMITED A Project Report on SECURITY ANALYSIS (STOCK-PICKING STRATEGIES) Submitted To [pic] Punjab Technical University Jalandhar In Partial Fulfillment of the requirement of the award of, Masters of Business Administration. MBA SESSION: 2010-12 Project Guide:- Submitted By:- Mr. SUNIL PANDEY GAGAN DEEP VERMA Regional Head of Roll No. 105042249858 Karvy Stock Broking Ltd. Lect. HOD OF Management Department of RIMT Mr. S.N. PANDA STUDENTââ¬â¢S DECLARATION I hereby declare that the Project Report conducted at SECURITY ANALYSIS Under the guidance of Mr. SUNIL PANDEY Submitted in Partialâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦|Findings |61 to 62 | |8. |Annexure |63 to 66 | |9. |Bibliography |67 | COMPANY PROFILE: KARVY, is a premier integrated financial services provider, and ranked among the top five in theShow MoreRelatedData Base On Banking Files1147 Words à |à 5 PagesTitle: CMP 553-Analysis, ModelingDesign. Date: Feburary-07-2015. ââ¬Æ' Scope and Vision: The project is to create a data base for the bank this gives an idea about the daily, weekly, and monthly details. For this we have to design a data base to the extent of required by the user. Project is clear to understand and also helps the employer to access easily. Errors are negligible. In each phase of developing this project we achieve what the user really need and we satisfy the user. In our project user canRead MoreProject Deliverable 1: Project Plan Inception Essay1192 Words à |à 5 PagesProject Deliverable 1: Project Plan Inception Our Internet based company with the gross revenues of more than $35 million dollars per year. We are planning to merge with multinational company of equal size. Our company currently uses operational systems and relational databases but desire to expand into data warehousing. We will be integrating different technologies from different solution providers and incorporate industry best practices in connection with the development of technological systemRead MoreSystem Development Life Cycle666 Words à |à 3 PagesTopic Chapter 2 Analyzing the Business Case Deliverable Preliminary investigation report Toolkit Support Primary tools: Communications, financial analysis, and project management tool Other tool as required. Systems Planning is the first of five stage in the systems development life cycle (SDLC). In this stage, you will learn how IT projects get started and how a system analyst evaluates a proposed project and determine its feasibility. A system analystââ¬â¢s first task is to review an IT requestRead MoreHart Venture Capital - Quantitative Analyses1225 Words à |à 5 Pagesopportunities: (1) Security Systems, a firm that needs additional capital to develop an Internet security software package; (2) Market analysis, a market research company that needs additional capital to develop a software package for conducting customer satisfaction surveys. In exchange for Security systems stock, the firm has asked HVC to provide $600,000 in year 1, $600,000 in year 2, and $250,000 in year 3 over the coming three-year period. In exchange for their stock, Market Analysis has asked HVCRead MoreHart Venture Capital (Hvc) Specializes in Providing Venture Capital for Software Development and Internet Applications. Currently Hvc Has Two Investment Opportunities:1744 Words à |à 7 Pageshelp position BFI as one of the leaders in high-end exercise equipment. Consequently, he has stated that the number of units of the BodyPlus 200 produced must be at least 25% of the total production. Managerial Report Analyze the production problem at Better Fitness, Inc., and prepare a report for BFIââ¬â¢s president presenting your findings and recommendations. Include (but do not limit your discussion to) a consideration of the following items: 1. What is the recommended number of BodyPlus 100 and BodyPlusRead MoreProject Deliverable 1950 Words à |à 4 Pages Project Deliverable 1: Project Plan Inception By: Justin M. Blazejewski CIS 499 Professor Dr. Janet Durgin 21 October 2012 ââ¬Æ' Background In an uber globalized market of today, companies are faced with challenges in each and every step of their business. Our analytics and research services are geared towards giving those companies that extra edge over the competition. We process and analyze terabytes of data and break down all the fuzz and chatter around it to give our customersRead MoreTop Highest Pay Jobs For Information Technology Grads Essay1074 Words à |à 5 Pagesnaming conventions. They develop software that is designed to user specifications and departmental requirements. Computer programmers conduct research, collect data, analyze tests and implement updates. They interpret data and reports to aid in research activities and project completion. Computer programmers conduct comprehensive tests during every stage of the product cycle. They work with other teams and attend client meetings to obtain necessary information and share relevant findings. ComputerRead MoreSEC4501267 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Student Name _________________________________ Date _____________ SEC450 Security Testing iLab Objectives In this lab, the students will examine the following objectives. The use of Flow Analysis Port Scan to determine the open ports on routers or hosts Discovery of network vulnerabilities and mitigation of possible threats Scenario A small company is using the topology shown below. Minimal security measures have been implemented. Possible vulnerabilities need to be discovered inRead MoreBp Network Essay1008 Words à |à 5 PagesImproving Autonomous System Security for BGP Networks 1 Introduction The world today is largely dependent on the worldwide communication that the internet provides. Almost all sectors such as educational, entertainment, political and economic sectors rely on the internet network to exchange and store information. Even seconds of downtime can affect these sectors tremendously. This means that it is crucial for us to understand how these disruptions occur so that we can analyze it and improve itsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Textile Industry And Company Analysis1175 Words à |à 5 Pages ECONOMY, INDUSTRY AND COMPANY ANALYSIS MUZZAMAL IRFAN MC130202491 VIRTUAL UNIVERSITY OF PAKISTAN 20 November 2014 ââ¬Æ' SCANNED COPY OF JCLââ¬Æ' SECTION Iââ¬Æ' CHAPTER 1: 1.1. Introduction of the project Mark Andrew Skousen an American Economist states that, ââ¬Å"The reality is that business and investment spending are the true leading indicators of the economy and the stock market. If you want to know where the stock market is headed, forget about consumer spending and retail patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-1800931554297002272020-05-18T10:00:00.001-07:002020-05-18T10:00:10.848-07:00The Effects Of Stress On Family Relationships Among... As humans we are configured to experience both love and pain, but when it comes to these feelings every individual finds their own personal way of coping. The relationships an individual forms with the family they are surrounded by can be the cause of unconditional love, but at the same time bring excessive pain by external factors. This often leads individuals to develop a strategy in order to cope with the pain. Humans turn to the simplest fix that will ease the pain even if itââ¬â¢s only temporary such as alcohol, prescription and recreational drugs. The results of pain caused by an individuals stress level can sometimes lead to a path of ââ¬Å"negative forcesâ⬠such as addiction, which can have a major impact on family relationships among parents, children, and siblings. ââ¬Å"Stress arises when individuals perceive that they cannot adequately cope with the demands being made on them or with threats to their well-beingâ⬠(Lazarus, R.S.) There are many aspects of emotions in oneââ¬â¢s life that can trigger the motivation to abuse addictive substances. Stress experiences can be emotionally challenging and activate a variety of different stress responses. Examples of emotional stressors can include personal conflicts, chronic illness, financial burdens, relationship conflicts, or experiencing the loss of a loved one. In many instances these emotional stressors become overbearing where individuals are unable to find coping methods and turn to substances that lead to addiction.Show MoreRelatedCohabitation And Its Effects On The Stability Of Relationship Essay1278 Words à |à 6 Pagescohabitation is a family form that progressively includes children (Manning Lamb, 2003). Additionally, marital status serves as an indicator of qualities and characteristics of the childââ¬â¢s family life. Existing literature specifies that children in cohabiting stepparent families fare worse than children living with two married, biological parents (Manni ng Lamb, 2003). As cohabitation is occurring more commonly, it is essential to understand the positive and negative effects cohabitation maintainsRead MoreDivorce and Its Effect On Children Essay1500 Words à |à 6 PagesThe situation becomes even more consequential when children are considered. As divorce has become more commonplace in society, millions of children are affected by the separation of the nuclear family. How far-reaching are these effects? And is there a time when divorce is beneficial to the lives of the children? This paper will examine some of the major research and several different perspectives regarding the outcomes of divorce for the children involved, and whether it can actually be in the bestRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1699 Words à |à 7 PagesOver the recent years PTSD- post traumatic stress disorder has become a problem among veterans returning from the Afghanistan and Iraq war. Even after returning to American soils, veterans are battling with the effects of this mental illness, but who else is suffers from this illness. Family members and caregivers are also affected from PTSD. The soldier, the family member and caregivers once knew before going over sea to war is no longer the same. It can take an emotional toll on someone, whoseRead MoreDivorce Issues Essay examples1567 Words à |à 7 Pages Divorce is an epidemic that draws no boundaries between any particular race, ethnicity, or class. Although there is no group exempt from the possibility and reality of divorce, there are certain noticeable trends among specific groups and classifications of people whom are directly affected by divorced. Statistics show that twenty-five percent of all married couples whose ages range from eighteen to forty will experience the devastating reality of divorceRead MoreAssimilation And Its Effects On Adolescents And Family Relationships1215 Words à |à 5 Pagesgreater complexity in family relations and a unique set of problems. Nowadays, Latino Families feature children who were born in the United States but have at least one foreign-born parent, and also foreign-born children who immigrated to this country. Whether they are first immigrants or second generation, Latino youth deals with different levels of acculturation and the stress that this process brings. Realizing that acculturation plays an important role in the Latino families, a number of studiesRead MoreEssay on Divorce in America1453 Words à |à 6 Pagespercent of the marriages among young Americans will end in divorce. There is a lot of stress on all the people involved. The man has to deal with, usually, not seeing his children, being alone, and the responsibility that is accompanied with much of the legal process. The wife has to go through, maybe, entering the work force for the first time. Children are often viewed as a back burner issue but more often than none they are the center piece of discussion. The children may begin feeling inadequateRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Single Parent Homes1394 Words à |à 6 Pagessingle parent homes. As compared to over forty to fifty years ago, single-parent families are common in todayââ¬â¢s world. A single parent is a parent with one or more children, who is not living with any of the childrenââ¬â¢s other parents. The percentage of children who live with two parents has been declining among all racial and ethnic groups throughout the years. It has been found that children in single-parent homes generally fare worse than those in homes with two parents. In todayââ¬â¢s single parent householdsRead MoreDepression Essay : The Causes And Effects Of Youth Depression1566 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Causes and Effects of Youth Depression Most individuals spend a short downcasted period in their lives, but some individuals experience an extended period of dejection. This may be the cause of depression. Depression is a mental disorder that feeds on the negative self-evaluation of an individual. Eventually the individual is blinded of any positivity in their life by the overwhelming pessimistic views of a situation, continuing the cycle. Awareness of adult depression is substantial, but unprogressiveRead MoreInfluence of Culture on Parenting Practices and Child Development1141 Words à |à 5 Pagesdevelopment have a strong correlation. ââ¬Å"Parents often like to think that children are immune to the stressful complexities and troubles of the rapidly changing adult worldâ⬠(Henderson, 2011). Many adults underestimate the perception of children to the world and, therefore, believing concerns of the child do not matter. There are numerous factors involved in the developing child such as family constellation, home environment, peer pressures, and societal stresses. ââ¬Å"The family, school, community, and many otherRead MoreNegative Effects Of Divorce1718 Words à |à 7 Pagesissue in the United States. On one side of the argument, some researchers claim that children of divorced parents are still able to adapt to their new environment and have an enhanced level of maturity, among other things. On the other hand, researchers like Karl Zinsmeister believe that the effects of divorce on children can never be fully overcome and marital conflicts cause significantly less damage to children than divorce does (Zinsmeister, 1996). The purpose of this paper is to summarize the patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-33670514737460276162020-05-12T17:26:00.001-07:002020-05-12T17:26:03.612-07:00The Effects Of Gun Control On The United States Essay Gun control has become a very important topic within the United States after the past couple of months. There have been many issues that have occurred to make people think that banning guns is something we need to invest in, even though that just would not be the greatest option. There are many parts to winning a debate on gun control. One always needs to be sure to view both sides of the issue, look at the causes and the effects of the issue, and being sure one has enough facts and statistics to back up any information used. Given the research and studies conducted on the idea of gun control, there is enough evidence to show that gun control would not work and would badly damage the societal structure of the United States. My personal views on this particular issue are that if more gun control laws come into effect the violent crime rate involving firearms would not decrease. I highly believe that the second amendment states that citizens are allowed to own a firearm. This of course has to be done with precautions such as background checks and mental health checks. The basis of the second amendment is not for hunting like many believe, but for protection against tyrannical government and enemies foreign and domestic. This was given as a constitutional right, that is stated within the Constitution of the United States. To take that right away from law abiding citizens, can be proven to be very dangerous for not only the citizens, but also the country. Another issue is ifShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States892 Words à |à 4 Pagesshooting have occurred in the United States. This is paired with the fact that gun ownership in the United States stays significantly higher per cap ita as compared to any other developed nation. Lastly, statistics from these tragedies evidenced that most of the weapons used are legally obtained, high volume weapons. It remains clear that as a country we cannot stay at the top in gun-ownership, and consequently have mass shootings decrease. We must examine ways that regulating gun ownership can prevent tragediesRead MoreEffects Of Gun Control On The United States Essay1958 Words à |à 8 PagesEffects on Gun Control ââ¬Å"A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.â⬠The right of all Americans to bear arms is a right the Founding Fathers held to equal importance as the Constitution itself. Gun control laws directly violate this right and therefore should not even be under consideration. Even if that issue is overlooked, gun control advocates state that in order to reduce firearm related violenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States2910 Words à |à 12 PagesSchlickman: Gun Control There has been a huge increase of gun related deaths in the US United States and the related stories have been all over the news and newspapers. Taking guns out of circulation could be helpful, but is not likely to completely solve the problem. A current issue in the United States is gun control, and whether or not the government can, or should take away our right to own them is the big debate. There have been numerous situations covered by the news media where guns have beenRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States1154 Words à |à 5 Pagesrestriction on gun control and weather or not government and Obama should take away gun control or leave it alone. Just since 2013, there have been over 143 school shootings in the United States. Just in 2015, there has been over 45 school shootings in the United States. In some states, new laws have been added stating that if youââ¬â¢re going to buy a gun, you will need a background check. They do this for the safety of othe r people but not only that; but for the safety of that person as well. The United StatesRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States939 Words à |à 4 PagesMass shootings in the United States have literally become an everyday occurrence. A mass shooting is a firearm-violence related incident where four or more people are killed or injured, and recent research shows that on average, over one mass shooting occurs per day (Lafraniere). In a country where guns are hailed as being tools for problem-solving and self-defense, there is a saddening amount of violence caused by firearms. The NRA will always claim that it is people and not guns who kill, but the amountRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States1906 Words à |à 8 PagesIncredible amount of gun violence has been on an exponential incline and has been a very serious issue in the recent years. Some of the hardest issues for gun control, is deciding on whether or not to make it stricter or ban all guns. Currently in the United States; passing new laws for gun control is in a standstill, thanks to politicians who do not wish to cooperate with each other. A vast majority of proposals have been made, but with little to none making it all the way to get passed. AnotherRead MoreThe Effects Of Stricter Gun Control On The United States1352 Words à |à 6 Pagesabout states in the U.S. proves the correlation between strict gun control policies and deaths related to firearms to the least extent. According to an article published by Richard Florida on CityLab, a research shows that states with stricter gun control have fewer gun-related fatalities. The study in the article was conducted by researchers at Boston Childrenââ¬â¢s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Harvard School of Public Health. Researchers measured ââ¬Å"legislative strengthâ⬠of gun control policiesRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States Of America1811 Words à |à 8 Pagespaper will explore and expose the gun control effects and actions in the United States of America. It will also explain the results of gun control over a decade and show a report of the research the author conducted through a few academic: articles, research, and statistics. The paper will also suggest a solution to compromise both opposing gun control and favoring gun control. The Causes and Effects of Gun Control in the United States The United States has been a gun culture country since the day theRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control Laws On The United States921 Words à |à 4 Pagesin the United States due to the lack of gun control laws mass shootings like this one are common. This is very unfortunate not only for Americans but for the global community. Having family in the United States and cousins in grade school, I find it frightening that their lives are at risk all because it is easy for people to purchase guns. In Canada we feel very safe and secure due to the strong gun control laws. It i s immensely important that the USA takes a stand and applies stronger gun controlRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The Death Rate Of The United States977 Words à |à 4 Pagesfirst article is by Franklin E. Zimring as he addresses the necessity for gun control in the United States. It would seem that the use of handguns increases the death rate of violence by a 3:5 ratio. Controlling this death rate is a potentially lifesaving entity, however only if the use of guns in assaults can be lessened. One social impact that could lower the death rate is the prevention of assaults due to the fear of gun-owning victims who could retaliate against the assailant. The ability a weapon patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-38386113312527364532020-05-06T20:33:00.001-07:002020-05-06T20:33:04.587-07:00Social Media And Its Effects On Society - 2088 Words Abstract Ninety-seven community college students in southern California were exposed to three recent psychology studies in one of two conditions: abstracts (n=43) or tweets (n=54). After reading the abstracts or tweets, all participants were asked to summarize the main finding of the studies to measure their comprehension. They were asked to do the same approximately 20 minutes later to test their retention. Responses were scored on a 0-3 point scale. Results indicate that comprehension of the studies were similar between the two groups t= 1.51, à = .13, r=15, though students in the ââ¬Å"tweetâ⬠condition did retain significantly more information than students in the abstract condition, t=2.27, à =. 02, r= .23. This finding provides evidence toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Two-thirds of American adults are taking part in some form of social networking site (Perrin, 2015). With so many people actively using social media, it comes into question if these platforms can actually be be neficial to this generation and future generations to come. This is a question to consider due to the many negative associations that follow social media, such as it being seen as a distraction, that users may develop narcissistic behavior, aggressive tendencies, and are more prone to anxiety and depression (Rosen, 2011). The dissemination of psychological research is something that isnââ¬â¢t looked into often. The implications of this work appear to remain on shelves and have little impact on practice, research, policy or citizens (Fingfgeld, 2003). Walter, Isobel, Nutley, Sandra, Davies, Huw (2003) fount that, although some studies had used qualitative approaches to evaluate and assess strategies to increase the impact of research in practice, little to none focused on the dissemination of qualitative research findings. There havenââ¬â¢t been very many studies exploring this possibility. Findings by Huang, Wu, She, Lin (2014) focused on how different forms of discussion influenced studentsââ¬â¢ knowledge. Results indicated a main effect for Facebook discussion versus regular discussion; such that, participating in the Facebook discussion group results in more knowledge. The purpose of this current patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-51346248770464591492020-05-06T12:42:00.001-07:002020-05-06T12:42:48.603-07:00The Host Chapter 24 Tolerated Free Essays string(53) " his tone if he was surprised or annoyed that I did\." It was true that I did not smell good. Iââ¬â¢d lost count of how many days Iââ¬â¢d spent here-was it more than a week now? more than two?-and all of them sweating into the same clothes Iââ¬â¢d worn on my disastrous desert trek. So much salt had dried into my cotton shirt that it was creased into rigid accordion wrinkles. We will write a custom essay sample on The Host Chapter 24: Tolerated or any similar topic only for you Order Now It used to be pale yellow; now it was a splotchy, diseased-looking print in the same dark purple color as the cave floor. My short hair was crunchy and gritty; I could feel it standing out in wild tangles around my head, with a stiff crest on top, like a cockatooââ¬â¢s. I hadnââ¬â¢t seen my face recently, but I imagined it in two shades of purple: cave-dirt purple and healing-bruise purple. So I could understand Jebââ¬â¢s point-yes, I needed a bath. And a change of clothes as well, to make the bath worth the effort. Jeb offered me some of Jamieââ¬â¢s clothes to wear while mine dried, but I didnââ¬â¢t want to ruin Jamieââ¬â¢s few things by stretching them. Thankfully, he didnââ¬â¢t try to offer me anything of Jaredââ¬â¢s. I ended up with an old but clean flannel shirt of Jebââ¬â¢s that had the sleeves ripped off, and a pair of faded, holey cutoff sweatpants that had gone unclaimed for months. These were draped over my arm-and a bumpy mound of vile-smelling, loosely molded chunks that Jeb claimed was homemade cactus soap was in my hand-as I followed Jeb to the room with the two rivers. Again we were not alone, and again I was miserably disappointed that this was the case. Three men and one woman-the salt-and-pepper braid-were filling buckets with water from the smaller stream. A loud splashing and laughing echoed from the bathing room. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢ll just wait our turn,â⬠Jeb told me. He leaned against the wall. I stood stiffly beside him, uncomfortably conscious of the four pairs of eyes on me, though I kept my own on the dark hot spring rushing by underneath the porous floor. After a short wait, three women exited the bathing room, their wet hair dripping down the backs of their shirts-the athletic caramel-skinned woman, a young blonde I didnââ¬â¢t remember seeing before, and Melanieââ¬â¢s cousin Sharon. Their laughter stopped abruptly as soon as they caught sight of us. ââ¬Å"Afternoon, ladies,â⬠Jeb said, touching his forehead as if it were the brim of a hat. ââ¬Å"Jeb,â⬠the caramel woman acknowledged dryly. Sharon and the other girl ignored us. ââ¬Å"Okay, Wanda,â⬠he said when theyââ¬â¢d passed. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s all yours.â⬠I gave him a glum look, then made my way carefully into the black room. I tried to remember how the floor went-I was sure I had a few feet before the edge of the water. I took off my shoes first, so that I could feel for the water with my toes. It was just so dark. I remembered the inky appearance of the pool-ripe with suggestions of what might lurk beneath its opaque surface-and shuddered. But the longer I waited, the longer I would have to be here, so I put the clean clothes next to my shoes, kept the smelly soap, and shuffled forward carefully until I found the lip of the pool. The water was cool compared to the steamy air of the outer cavern. It felt nice. That didnââ¬â¢t keep me from being terrified, but I could still appreciate the sensation. It had been a long time since anything had been cool. Still fully dressed in my dirty clothes, I waded in waist deep. I could feel the streamââ¬â¢s current swirl around my ankles, hugging the rock. I was glad the water was not stagnant-it would be upsetting to sully it, filthy as I was, if that were the case. I crouched down into the ink until I was immersed to my shoulders. I ran the coarse soap over my clothes, thinking this would be the easiest way to make sure they were clean. Where the soap touched my skin, it burned mildly. I took off the soapy clothes and scrubbed them under the water. Then I rinsed them again and again until there was no way any of my sweat or tears could have survived, wrung them out, and laid them on the floor beside where I thought my shoes were. The soap burned more strongly against my bare skin, but the sting was bearable because it meant I could be clean again. When I was done lathering, my skin prickled everywhere and my scalp felt scalded. It seemed as if the places where the bruises had formed were more sensitive than the rest of me-they must still have been there. I was happy to put the acidic soap on the rock floor and rinse my body again and again, the way I had my clothes. It was with a strange mingling of relief and regret that I sloshed my way out of the pool. The water was very pleasant, as was the feeling of clean, if prickling, skin. But Iââ¬â¢d had quite enough of the blindness and the things I could imagine into the darkness. I felt around until I found the dry clothes, then I pulled them quickly on and shoved my water-wrinkled feet into my shoes. I carried my wet clothes in one hand and the soap gingerly between two fingers of the other. Jeb laughed when I emerged; his eyes were on the soap in my cautious grasp. ââ¬Å"Smarts a bit, donââ¬â¢t it? Weââ¬â¢re trying to fix that.â⬠He held out his hand, protected by the tail of his shirt, and I placed the soap in it. I didnââ¬â¢t answer his question because we werenââ¬â¢t alone; there was a line waiting silently behind him-five people, all of them from the field turning. Ian was first in line. ââ¬Å"You look better,â⬠he told me, but I couldnââ¬â¢t tell from his tone if he was surprised or annoyed that I did. You read "The Host Chapter 24: Tolerated" in category "Essay examples" He raised one arm, extending his long, pale fingers toward my neck. I flinched away, and he dropped his hand quickly. ââ¬Å"Sorry about that,â⬠he muttered. Did he mean for scaring me now or for marking up my neck in the first place? I couldnââ¬â¢t imagine that he was apologizing for trying to kill me. Surely he still wanted me dead. But I wasnââ¬â¢t going to ask. I started walking, and Jeb fell into step behind me. ââ¬Å"So, today wasnââ¬â¢t that bad,â⬠Jeb said as we walked through the dark corridor. ââ¬Å"Not that bad,â⬠I murmured. After all, I hadnââ¬â¢t been murdered. That was always a plus. ââ¬Å"Tomorrow will be even better,â⬠he promised. ââ¬Å"I always enjoy planting-seeing the miracle of the little dead-looking seeds having so much life in them. Makes me feel like a withered old guy might have some potential left in him. Even if itââ¬â¢s only to be fertilizer.â⬠Jeb laughed at his joke. When we got to the big garden cavern, Jeb took my elbow and steered me east rather than west. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t try to tell me youââ¬â¢re not hungry after all that digging,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not my job to provide room service. Youââ¬â¢re just going to have to eat where everyone else eats.â⬠I grimaced at the floor but let him lead me to the kitchen. It was a good thing the food was exactly the same thing as always, because if, miraculously, a filet mignon or a bag of Cheetos had materialized, I wouldnââ¬â¢t have been able to taste a thing. It took all my concentration just to make myself swallow-I hated to make even that small sound in the dead silence that followed my appearance. The kitchen wasnââ¬â¢t crowded, just ten people lounging against the counters, eating their tough rolls and drinking their watery soup. But I killed all conversation again. I wondered how long things could last like this. The answer was exactly four days. It also took me that long to understand what Jeb was up to, what the motivation was behind his switch from the courteous host to the curmudgeonly taskmaster. The day after turning the soil I spent seeding and irrigating the same field. It was a different group of people than the day before; I imagined there was some kind of rotation of the chores here. Maggie was in this group, and the caramel-skinned woman, but I didnââ¬â¢t learn her name. Mostly everyone worked in silence. The silence felt unnatural-a protest against my presence. Ian worked with us, when it was clearly not his turn, and this bothered me. I had to eat in the kitchen again. Jamie was there, and he kept the room from total silence. I knew he was too sensitive not to notice the awkward hush, but he deliberately ignored it, seeming to pretend that he and Jeb and I were the only people in the room. He chattered about his day in Sharonââ¬â¢s class, bragging a little about some trouble heââ¬â¢d gotten into for speaking out of turn, and complaining about the chores sheââ¬â¢d given him as punishment. Jeb chastised him halfheartedly. They both did a very good job of acting normal. I had no acting ability. When Jamie asked me about my day, the best I could do was stare intently at my food and mumble one-word answers. This seemed to make him sad, but he didnââ¬â¢t push me. At night it was a different story-he wouldnââ¬â¢t let me stop talking until I begged to be allowed to sleep. Jamie had reclaimed his room, taking Jaredââ¬â¢s side of the bed and insisting that I take his. This was very much as Melanie remembered things, and she approved of the arrangement. Jeb did, too. ââ¬Å"Saves me the trouble of finding someone to play guard. Keep the gun close and donââ¬â¢t forget itââ¬â¢s there,â⬠he told Jamie. I protested again, but both the man and the boy refused to listen to me. So Jamie slept with the gun on the other side of his body from me, and I fretted and had nightmares about it. The third day of chores, I worked in the kitchen. Jeb taught me how to knead the coarse bread dough, how to lay it out in round lumps and let it rise, and, later on, how to feed the fire in the bottom of the big stone oven when it was dark enough to let the smoke out. In the middle of the afternoon, Jeb left. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m gonna get some more flour,â⬠he muttered, playing with the strap that held the gun to his waist. The three silent women who kneaded alongside us didnââ¬â¢t look up. I was up to my elbows in the sticky dough, but I started to scrape it off so I could follow him. Jeb grinned, flashed a look at the unobserving women, and shook his head at me. Then he spun around and dashed out of the room before I could free myself. I froze there, no longer breathing. I stared at the three women-the young blonde from the bathing room, the salt-and-pepper braid, and the heavy-lidded mother-waiting for them to realize that they could kill me now. No Jeb, no gun, my hands trapped in the gluey dough-nothing to stop them. But the women kept on kneading and shaping, not seeming to realize this glaring truth. After a long, breathless moment, I started kneading again, too. My stillness would probably alert them to the situation sooner than if I kept working. Jeb was gone for an eternity. Perhaps he had meant that he needed to grind more flour. That seemed like the only explanation for his endless absence. ââ¬Å"Took you long enough,â⬠the salt-and-pepper-braid woman said when he got back, so I knew it wasnââ¬â¢t just my imagination. Jeb dropped a heavy burlap sack to the floor with a deep thud. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s a lot of flour there. You try carryinââ¬â¢ it, Trudy.â⬠Trudy snorted. ââ¬Å"I imagine it took a lot of rest stops to get it this far.â⬠Jeb grinned at her. ââ¬Å"It sure did.â⬠My heart, which had been thrumming like a birdââ¬â¢s for the entire episode, settled into a less frantic rhythm. The next day we were cleaning mirrors in the room that housed the cornfield. Jeb told me this was something they had to do routinely, as the combination of humidity and dust caked the mirrors until the light was too dim to feed the plants. It was Ian, working with us again, who scaled the rickety wooden ladder while Jeb and I tried to keep the base steady. It was a difficult task, given Ianââ¬â¢s weight and the homemade ladderââ¬â¢s poor balance. By the end of the day, my arms were limp and aching. I didnââ¬â¢t even notice until we were done and heading for the kitchen that the improvised holster Jeb always wore was empty. I gasped out loud, my knees locking like a startled coltââ¬â¢s. My body tottered to a halt. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s wrong, Wanda?â⬠Jeb asked, too innocent. I would have answered if Ian hadnââ¬â¢t been right beside him, watching my strange behavior with fascination in his vivid blue eyes. So I just gave Jeb a wide-eyed look of mingled disbelief and reproach, and then slowly began walking beside him again, shaking my head. Jeb chuckled. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s that about?â⬠Ian muttered to Jeb, as if I were deaf. ââ¬Å"Beats me,â⬠Jeb said; he lied as only a human could, smooth and guileless. He was a good liar, and I began to wonder if leaving the gun behind today, and leaving me alone yesterday, and all this effort forcing me into human company was his way of getting me killed without doing the job himself. Was the friendship all in my head? Another lie? This was my fourth day eating in the kitchen. Jeb, Ian, and I walked into the long, hot room-into a crowd of humans chatting in low voices about the dayââ¬â¢s events-and nothing happened. Nothing happened. There was no sudden silence. No one paused to stare daggers at me. No one seemed to notice us at all. Jeb steered me to an empty counter and then went to get enough bread for three. Ian lounged next to me, casually turning to the girl on his other side. It was the young blonde-he called her Paige. ââ¬Å"How are things going? How are you holding up with Andy gone?â⬠he asked her. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d be fine if I werenââ¬â¢t so worried,â⬠she told him, biting her lip. ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢ll be home soon,â⬠Ian assured her. ââ¬Å"Jared always brings everyone home. Heââ¬â¢s got a real talent. Weââ¬â¢ve had no accidents, no problems since he showed up. Andy will be fine.â⬠My interest sparked when he mentioned Jared-and Melanie, so somnolent these days, stirred-but Ian didnââ¬â¢t say anything else. He just patted Paigeââ¬â¢s shoulder and turned to take his food from Jeb. Jeb sat next to me and surveyed the room with a deep sense of satisfaction plain on his face. I looked around the room, too, trying to see what he saw. This must have been what it was usually like here, when I wasnââ¬â¢t around. Only today I didnââ¬â¢t seem to bother them. They must have been tired of letting me interrupt their lives. ââ¬Å"Things are settling down,â⬠Ian commented to Jeb. ââ¬Å"Knew they would. Weââ¬â¢re all reasonable folks here.â⬠I frowned to myself. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s true, at the moment,â⬠Ian said, laughing. ââ¬Å"My brotherââ¬â¢s not around.â⬠ââ¬Å"Exactly,â⬠Jeb agreed. It was interesting to me that Ian counted himself among the reasonable folks. Had he noticed that Jeb was unarmed? I was burning with curiosity, but I couldnââ¬â¢t risk pointing it out in case he hadnââ¬â¢t. The meal continued as it had begun. My novelty had apparently worn off. When the meal was over, Jeb said I deserved a rest. He walked me all the way to my door, playing the gentleman again. ââ¬Å"Afternoon, Wanda,â⬠he said, tipping his imaginary hat. I took a deep breath for bravery. ââ¬Å"Jeb, wait.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes?â⬠ââ¬Å"Jebâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ I hesitated, trying to find a polite way to put it. ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠¦ well, maybe itââ¬â¢s stupid of me, but I sort of thought we were friends.â⬠I scrutinized his face, looking for any change that might indicate that he was about to lie to me. He only looked kind, but what did I know of a liarââ¬â¢s tells? ââ¬Å"Of course we are, Wanda.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then why are you trying to get me killed?â⬠His furry brows pulled together in surprise. ââ¬Å"Now, why would you think that, honey?â⬠I listed my evidence. ââ¬Å"You didnââ¬â¢t take the gun today. And yesterday you left me alone.â⬠Jeb grinned. ââ¬Å"I thought you hated that gun.â⬠I waited for an answer. ââ¬Å"Wanda, if I wanted you dead, you wouldnââ¬â¢t have lasted that first day.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know,â⬠I muttered, starting to feel embarrassed without understanding why. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s why itââ¬â¢s all so confusing.â⬠Jeb laughed cheerfully. ââ¬Å"No, I donââ¬â¢t want you dead! Thatââ¬â¢s the whole point, kid. Iââ¬â¢ve been getting them all used to seeing you around, getting them to accept the situation without realizing it. Itââ¬â¢s like boiling a frog.â⬠My forehead creased at the eccentric comparison. Jeb explained. ââ¬Å"If you throw a frog in a pot of boiling water, it will hop right out. But if you put that frog in a pot of tepid water and slowly warm it, the frog doesnââ¬â¢t figure out whatââ¬â¢s going on until itââ¬â¢s too late. Boiled frog. Itââ¬â¢s just a matter of working by slow degrees.â⬠I thought about that for a second-remembered how the humans had ignored me at lunch today. Jeb had gotten them used to me. The realization made me feel strangely hopeful. Hope was a silly thing in my situation, but it seeped into me anyway, coloring my perceptions more brightly than before. ââ¬Å"Jeb?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah?â⬠ââ¬Å"Am I the frog or the water?â⬠He laughed. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll leave that one for you to puzzle over. Self-examination is good for the soul.â⬠He laughed again, louder this time, as he turned to leave. ââ¬Å"No pun intended.â⬠ââ¬Å"Wait-can I ask one more?â⬠ââ¬Å"Sure. Iââ¬â¢d say itââ¬â¢s your turn anyway, after all Iââ¬â¢ve asked you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why are you my friend, Jeb?â⬠He pursed his lips for a second, considering his answer. ââ¬Å"You know Iââ¬â¢m a curious man,â⬠he began, and I nodded. ââ¬Å"Well, I get to watch your souls a lot, but I never get to talk with ââ¬â¢em. Iââ¬â¢ve had so many questions just piling up higher and higherâ⬠¦ Plus, Iââ¬â¢ve always thought that if a person wants to, he can get along with just about anybody. I like putting my theories to the test. And see, here you are, one of the nicest gals I ever met. Itââ¬â¢s real interesting to have a soul as a friend, and it makes me feel super special that Iââ¬â¢ve managed it.â⬠He winked at me, bowed from the waist, and walked away. Just because I now understood Jebââ¬â¢s plan, it didnââ¬â¢t make things easier when he escalated it. He never took the gun anywhere anymore. I didnââ¬â¢t know where it was, but I was grateful that Jamie wasnââ¬â¢t sleeping with it, at least. It made me a little nervous to have Jamie with me unprotected, but I decided he was actually in less danger without the gun. No one would feel the need to hurt him when he wasnââ¬â¢t a threat. Besides, no one came looking for me anymore. Jeb started sending me on little errands. Run back to the kitchen for another roll, he was still hungry. Go fetch a bucket of water, this corner of the field was dry. Pull Jamie out of his class, Jeb needed to speak with him. Were the spinach sprouts up yet? Go and check. Did I remember my way through the south caves? Jeb had a message for Doc. Every time I had to carry out one of these simple directives, I was in a sweaty haze of fear. I concentrated on being invisible and walked as quickly as I could without running through the big rooms and the dark corridors. I tended to hug the walls and keep my eyes down. Occasionally, I would stop conversation the way I used to, but mostly I was ignored. The only time I felt in immediate danger of death was when I interrupted Sharonââ¬â¢s class to get Jamie. The look Sharon gave me seemed designed to be followed by hostile action. But she let Jamie go with a nod after I choked out my whispered request, and when we were alone, he held my shaking hand and told me Sharon looked the same way at anyone who interrupted her class. The very worst was the time I had to find Doc, because Ian insisted on showing me the way. I could have refused, I suppose, but Jeb didnââ¬â¢t have a problem with the arrangement, and that meant Jeb trusted Ian not to kill me. I was far from comfortable with testing that theory, but it seemed the test was inevitable. If Jeb was wrong to trust Ian, then Ian would find his opportunity soon enough. So I went with Ian through the long black southern tunnel as if it were a trial by fire. I lived through the first half. Doc got his message. He seemed unsurprised to see Ian tagging along beside me. Perhaps it was my imagination, but I thought they exchanged a significant glance. I half expected them to strap me to one of Docââ¬â¢s gurneys at that point. These rooms continued to make me feel nauseated. But Doc just thanked me and sent me on my way as if he were busy. I couldnââ¬â¢t really tell what he was doing-he had several books open and stacks and stacks of papers that seemed to contain nothing but sketches. On the way back, curiosity overcame my fear. ââ¬Å"Ian?â⬠I asked, having a bit of difficulty saying the name for the first time. ââ¬Å"Yes?â⬠He sounded surprised that Iââ¬â¢d addressed him. ââ¬Å"Why havenââ¬â¢t you killed me yet?â⬠He snorted. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s direct.â⬠ââ¬Å"You could, you know. Jeb might be annoyed, but I donââ¬â¢t think heââ¬â¢d shoot you.â⬠What was I saying? It sounded like I was trying to convince him. I bit my tongue. ââ¬Å"I know,â⬠he said, his tone complacent. It was quiet for a moment, just the sounds of our footsteps echoing, low and muffled, from the tunnel walls. ââ¬Å"It doesnââ¬â¢t seem fair,â⬠Ian finally said. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve been thinking about it a lot, and I canââ¬â¢t see how killing you would make anything right. It would be like executing a private for a generalââ¬â¢s war crimes. Now, I donââ¬â¢t buy all of Jebââ¬â¢s crazy theories-it would be nice to believe, sure, but just because you want something to be true doesnââ¬â¢t make it that way. Whether heââ¬â¢s right or wrong, though, you donââ¬â¢t appear to mean us any harm. I have to admit, you seem honestly fond of that boy. Itââ¬â¢s very strange to watch. Anyway, as long as you donââ¬â¢t put us in danger, it seemsâ⬠¦ cruel to kill you. Whatââ¬â¢s one more misfit in this place?â⬠I thought about the word misfit for a moment. It might have been the truest description of me Iââ¬â¢d ever heard. Where had I ever fit in? How strange that Ian, of all the humans, should have such a surprisingly gentle interior. I didnââ¬â¢t realize that cruelty would seem a negative to him. He waited in silence while I considered all this. ââ¬Å"If you donââ¬â¢t want to kill me, then why did you come with me today?â⬠I asked. He paused again before answering. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not sure thatâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ He hesitated. ââ¬Å"Jeb thinks things have calmed down, but Iââ¬â¢m not completely sure about that. Thereââ¬â¢re still a few peopleâ⬠¦ Anyway, Doc and I have been trying to keep an eye on you when we can. Just in case. Sending you down the south tunnel seemed like pushing your luck, to me. But thatââ¬â¢s what Jeb does best-he pushes luck as far as it will go.â⬠ââ¬Å"Youâ⬠¦ you and Doc are trying to protect me?â⬠ââ¬Å"Strange world, isnââ¬â¢t it?â⬠It was a few seconds before I could answer. ââ¬Å"The strangest,â⬠I finally agreed. How to cite The Host Chapter 24: Tolerated, Essay examples patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-35818839173772708372020-05-06T03:31:00.001-07:002020-05-06T03:31:15.960-07:00Indicators and Indices Sustainable Development Question: Discuss about the Indicators and Indices for Sustainable Development. Answer: Introduction: In this era of globalization, sustainable development is the need of the hour. There are limited natural resources and it is important that organizations should be wise to use natural resources. I have learned that organizations must continue forward on the path of sustainable development. It is observed that the sustainable practices are easy to use for the organizations that have an open culture in place as compared to the organizations that have a close culture in place. There are some organizations use closed-systems due to the multitude of activities and types of activities. Take for instance, research and development organization tend to use a closed-loop system to protect new products and sensitive information in research and development organizations (Zhang, and Yuan, 2016). Among the numerous benefits that sustainable development approach can provide amongst employees and within the community, this developmental style has also proven to be profitable in the business world. I have learned that true practice of sustainable development requires a strong leadership at top of the organization. I believe that this makes a difference in the overall quality of the organization, because when employee feel that leadership cares enough to listen it promotes harmony throughout the organization. When employees feel, appreciated and valued, then it shows in their work ethic (De Brucker Macharis, 2013). This gives the organization that I work for a competitive advantage because employees are likely to remain employed with the hospital, rather than organizations that have increased turnover rates. In my opinion, hospitals with less employee turnover rates due to employee satisfaction by far have a competitive advantage over hospitals with higher employee turnover rates. When exploring the concepts of sustainable development and triple bottom line, I have come across this in my research as well. One of the tougher sells when trying to instill the triple bottom line message of sustainable development with managers is that is doesnt sound like what it is. Because the natural instinct of a manager is to come across as strong and focus on profit maximization, they may view the idea of society development as weak. Terosky Reitano (2016) discusses how sustainable development is a commitment to the success of followers rather than an accumulation and execution of power. It requires a shift in mindset and a greater understanding of the bigger picture. A perfect example of reflect for sustainable development would be Southwest Airlines. Southwest Airlines seems like an amazing organization. We studied Southwest Airlines a lot for our last class. Southwest Airlines knows what their company stands for and how to keep it that way (Ciegis Ramanauskiene, 2015). They wanted to expand their services but did not want to destroy their values and customer service. I like how they brought team members from other locations to help teach and guide the new staff when a new location opened. During this course, it was very interesting to read about various models of sustainable development. The Dunphy model of sustainable development suggests that community is an integral part of sustainable development framework and the efforts should be taken by organizations to include community for their approaches towards sustainable development. The organizations should analyze the various models of sustainable development and based on the suitability and applicability, organizations should use the model in their eco system. I have learned that in todays business world, sustainable development approach is the key for organizations to move forward. The utilization of sustainable development approach provides a competitive advantage to organizations based on current evidence that suggest organizations that focus on their employees and employee satisfaction reap the benefits of financial success because employees are more engaged. It is correct that profit maximization is the primary objective of organizations. However, consumers have also realized the importance of sustainable development. Today, consumers want to associate themselves with the organizations that focuses things more than profit maximization (Clercq, Bouckenooghe, Raja, Matsyborska, 2014). I have always believed that sustainable development begins at home. It means that the organizations must fits focus on employees and inclusive approach for sustainable development. I have learned that sustainable development would be useful only when organizations takes an inclusive approach. As a part of triple bottom line framework, there are three bottom lines of profit, people and planet. I have learned that people is one of the most important aspect of this framework. It is important that organizations should manage all the three bottom lines in a synchronized manner. The people dimension of this framework would also give boost to other two dimensions of this framework. Therefore, it is important that organizations must include employees towards all the policies and strategies of sustainable development and corporate social responsibility. References Ciegis, R., Ramanauskiene, J. and Startiene, G., 2015. Theoretical reasoning of the use of indicators and indices for sustainable development assessment.Engineering Economics,63(4). De Brucker, K., Macharis, C. and Verbeke, A., 2013. Multi-criteria analysis and the resolution of sustainable development dilemmas: A stakeholder management approach. European journal of operational research, 224(1), pp.122-131. De Clercq, D., Bouckenooghe, D., Raja, U., Matsyborska, G. (2014). Servant leadership and work engagement: The contingency effects of leaderfollower social capital. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 25(2), 183-212. Lessmann, O. and Rauschmayer, F., 2013. Re-conceptualizing sustainable development on the basis of the capability approach: A model and its difficulties. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 14(1), pp.95-114. Terosky, A., Reitano, M. C. (2016). Putting Followers First. Journal Of School Leadership, 26(2), 192-222. Zhang, X., Yuan, X. (2016). The system dynamics model in electronic products closed-loop supply chain distribution network with three-way recovery and the old-for-new policy. Discrete Dynamics and Society. 2016 (1) 1-10. patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-52949933661031954322020-05-03T00:44:00.001-07:002020-05-03T00:44:03.512-07:00Band Pass Filter Question: Describe about Band Pass Filter? Answer: Introduction In this project, we have designed an active band pass filter, using the components provided in the list. The op amp has been used as voltage follower. The filters are 2nd order, and cascaded, so they resultant roll off of the band pass filter is 20dB/decade. The coupling capacitors have been included in the circuit. Circuit Designing General Circuit for Band pass filter The general circuit for a band pass filter is: High Pass Filter: Low Pass Filter: Buffer: Calculations Its given that, The mid band gain, G (dB) = 1.9 dB = 1.549 Low frequency cut-off, fL = 273 Hz High frequency cut-off, fH = 6399 Hz Mid band frequency, fm = 1321.7 Hz Thus, Bandwidth, BW = fH fL = 6126 Hz Quality factor, Q = fm/BW = 0.216 Av = 20log(Vout/Vin) = 20log(0.707(1+R1/R2)) Now, for high pass filter, R1/R2 = 0.245 Taking R1 as 10k, R2 = 2.4 k Similarly, for high pass filter, taking R1 as 10k, R2 = 2.4 k Now, fc = 1/2RC Thus, R3 for high pass filter: 1.6 k R3 for low pass filter: 38 k Circuit Design in PSpice We have designed and simulated the circuit in PSpice Schematic. After the first filter is designed, the low pass, high pass and buffer are cascaded to obtain the band pass filter as required. The cascading increases the gain further in the circuit. Image of the breadboard filter Calculation of the transfer function Transfer function of the band pass filter is given by: H(s) = Vo/Vin = Hos/ (s2 + s + 2) = 5.88x106s/(s2 + 3.8x106 + 1.7x106) Where, = 2/CR3 = 3.8x106 Bode Plot using calculated component values Bode Plot using standard component values As all the components have standard values, expect 38 k, it is replaced with 39 k standard resistor. Bode plot obtained from measurements Bode plot for comparison in same figure Laplace Transform of the Transfer Function The transfer function expressed in s-domain is: Measured Values Result and Conclusion The circuit has been designed as per specification, and desired results have been obtained. As the values of calculated components were almost equal to the standard values available, there is no significance difference in the result when calculated components were replaced with the standard components. All the bode plots have been plotted using PSpice AC Sweep analysis. Circuit has been designed and simulated in PSpice Schematic. References Belle A. Shenoi (2006). Introduction to digital signal processing and filter design. John Wiley and Sons. p. 120. Miroslav D. Lutovac, Dejan V. ToiÃââ⬠¡, Brian Lawrence Evans, Filter Design for Signal Processing Using MATLAB and Mathematica, Miroslav Lutovac, 2001. A. Shenoi, Introduction to Digital Signal Processing and Filter Design, John Wiley Sons, 2005. L. D. Paarmann, Design and Analysis of Analog Filters: A Signal Processing Perspective, Springer, 2001. J.S.Chitode, Digital Signal Processing, Technical Publications, 2009. Leland B. Jackson, Digital Filters and Signal Processing, Springer, 1996. patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-88136900109219634432020-03-24T21:39:00.001-07:002020-03-24T21:39:02.537-07:00Crimes and criminal law Table of Contents Introduction Crimes against the Person: Murder Crimes against the person: Violence Common Law Defenses Conclusion Reference List Introduction There are various types of crimes committed around the world ranging from economical, political, social and crimes against humanity just to name but a few. In order to deal with these crimes and ensure a secure world, different countries have enacted laws regarding to the crimes in their constitutions. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Crimes and criminal law specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, facts on crimes and decisions of the judge is referenced from the constitution, which prescribes the nature and extend of the punishment or fine awarded to an individual found guilty of an offense . As a basic revelation to a world often simplified by many, the detailed explanations delved into prove a sure way to pass some real practical and cri tical thinking putting one ahead of the populous concerning common law trivialities. It is in this light that, taking a look at the most known yet controversial subjects in the constitution and criminal law will in no way become an effort in futility. The paper seeks to address the issue of crimes against persons ranging from murder to violence further highlighting on common law defenses. Crimes against the Person: Murder There exist various crimes considered as against humanity or persons. One of such crime is murder. Constitution defines murder as an unlawful killing of another person with ââ¬Ëmalice aforethoughtââ¬â¢. As one of the most reported crimes, its statistics are well documented. Different countries further classify murder in different forms as entrenched in their land laws. First-degree murder being a one to one murder in which a death sentence is administered. Nevertheless, for one to be convicted of murder, there stands the need for a prove beyond reasonable d oubt that one intentionally killed a fellow human by means of lying in wait for their victim, poisoning or by any other premeditated action. Other states however stretch the description to include special circumstances such as killing a law enforcement officer, a witness to a crime, a judge and/or where he/she kills more than one person. Murder in the first degree usually carries a death penalty in the states that include capital punishment in their set of rules and a life imprisonment sometimes without the possibility of parole in those that do not. The other form of murder is felony murder also referred to as second-degree murder. The crime covers those who conspire to commit murder also when ââ¬Å"killing occurs in about or as part of an underlying transactionâ⬠(Alison Lawrence, 1993, p.58). One of the parties in the conspiracy has to attempt to carry out the crime for a conviction to occur. Advertising Looking for research paper on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The punishment for this crime varies from state to state: most often a life sentence and in some cases long prison sentences. Worthy of note is the fact that some first-degree murders considered as ââ¬Ëregularââ¬â¢ might fall under this category. Another example of a crime against humanity is manslaughter. In such cases, there stands the need for sufficient evidence from the accused to prove that the death of a person was not murder but manslaughter. Manslaughter, though a murder, the accused faces slightly lenient punishment as opposed to murder because manslaughter refers to a situation where killing proves unintentional. It can be voluntary or involuntary. Manslaughter is punishable by prison sentences, which may vary in length. Sometimes acquittal proves the case especially when the act turns involuntary. Other classifications of murder include infanticide and suicide. Infanticide I results when an infant is killed within twenty-four hours of it being birthed. The perpetrator is usually the mother. In the past, this was classified as homicide but in the recent past legislation has been sought to distance it from homicide and make it a separate crime with a lesser prison sentence for the mother. Suicide however proves a bit tricky because most of the times it involves a person taking their own life, thereby making it hard for a conviction. It may also take other forms such as a suicide pact and mass suicide both of which are handled differently depending on the legislation put in place. Familiarizing oneself with what each murder entails is vital to avoid unnecessary generalization without considering the grounds in which it occurred. Crimes against the person: Violence Crime against a person or rather violence forms one of the forms of crimes that cause physical harm to the victims either visible or invisible. Violent crimes may take various forms all the way from assault to rape and child molestation. According to Allison and Lawrence (1993, p.43) rape proves one of the most controversial and misunderstood form of violence against humanity. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Crimes and criminal law specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In rape, victims are forced to engage in sexual act without their consent. Rape proves a difficult crime to prosecute and obtain conviction because of the difficulty involved in ascertaining the level of force used by the attacker even in the presence of DNA evidence (Wright Scott, 1997, p.232). It gets even harder if the victim knows the attacker or they both had a prior relationship. Nevertheless, measures have been put in place to ensure that victims are not subjected to the stigmatization when they seek justice. For example, ââ¬Å"shield lawsâ⬠, initiated in the 1990 has ensured that victims do not take part in court proceedings (Davenport, 200 9, p.20). The accused in rape cases usually defend themselves that the sexual act was consented. Other violent crimes are those committed to the innocent and defenseless. They take the form of child abuse and neglect, child molestation and child pornography. All respective states have taken it upon themselves to put in place bulletproof legislation to protect the rights of children. One of such initiatives is a law allowing listing and closely monitoring all known sex offenders (The Wetterling Act). The internet has also proved to be quite a playground for sex predators prompting a number of amendments to the existing laws in order to keep up with these developments. Another common form of violence is that of domestic nature. Domestic violence refers to an abusive behavior from either partner in an intimate relationship including friends, family members or cohabitation. Very few cases of this form of violence are reported as statistics put the figures under 2 per cent. Given a num ber of cases degenerate to spousal homicide, the laws put in place against this vice are designed to encourage the victims break their silence before itââ¬â¢s too late for example the advent of mandatory arrest leading to more prosecutions (Lawrence, 1992, p. 23). Assault is another form of violence charged in the courts. American common law defines assault as attempting to carry out battery. It is usually a misdemeanor unless there is a police officer involved in which case it is aggravated to a felony. Some jurisdictions define assault as a physical contact with another person without his/her consent (Smith, 2009, p. 402). The crime of assault requires both perpetrator and victim to be human and in cases where the attack comes from animals, suing for assault is not permitted.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Common Law Defenses The Fifth Amendment guarantees due process to be followed when one is indicted for a crime. A defendant may raise a defense in either civil proceedings or criminal prosecutions to avoid liability. There exist an array of defenses worth putting across to counter accusations leveled against persons and if reasonable, they will see exonerated. One of these is justification defense where the said act is justifiable. For instance, when one argues they did not commit murder rather their actions were in self-defense. However, deadly force can only be in retaliation and one always has the option of withdrawing from the fight. Retreat should be in complete safety if one chooses to do so. The battered woman syndrome (Donald, 1996, p. 32) stands out also as a form of justification defense. When a defendant argues that they committed an act out of serious fear or under duress, then they are raising the duress defense. For this to be the case a defendant must have incurred s erious bodily harm or death, the harm must exceed harm caused by the crime, must have a no way out and must have gotten into the situation through no own fault. Insanity defense is raised when the accused is not liable for their actions were because of mental illness or defect (Anne, 1997, p. 597). It may also take the form of temporary insanity where the accused acts on an irresistible impulse charge. It may be hard to convince a jury of this defense due to the likelihood of misuse and the complexities that abound. Other common law defenses include capacity defense where lack of capacity to control oneââ¬â¢s actions is argued, infancy defense to be raised by minors who argue their inability to tell right from wrong, intoxication defense raised by those who agree to have been voluntarily intoxicated when committing an act. Competency to stand trial defense ensures defendants permanently or temporarily avoid trial if they have health issues Conclusion In conclusion, crime and cr iminal law stands out as a wide area of study. There exists different types of crimes and every country has set up its own rules and punishments against different crimes committed in its territories. It is of a paramount importance that citizens understand nitty-gritty of these in order to stand a better chance when these crimes are committed against them. Reference List Allison, J., Lawrence, W. (1993). Rape: The Misunderstood Crime. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Anne, M. (1997). Criminal Law. New York: The Foundation Press. Davenport, A.U. (2009). Basic criminal law: The constitution, procedure, and crimes. Upper Saddle River: Pearson. Donald, A. (1996). More than Victims: Battered Women, the Syndrome Society, and the Law (Morality and Society Series). Chicago: University Of Chicago Press. Lawrence, S. (1992). Policing Domestic Violence. New York: Free Press Smith, H. (2009). Criminal Law, 9th Ed. New York: Oxford university press. Wright, R., Scott, D. (1997). Armed Robbers in Action : Stickups and Street Culture. Boston: Northeastern University Press. This research paper on Crimes and criminal law was written and submitted by user Braylee Conley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-37015455349668385782020-03-06T10:12:00.001-08:002020-03-06T10:12:03.194-08:00Biography of Egon Schiele, Expressionist ArtistBiography of Egon Schiele, Expressionist Artist Austrian artist Egon Schiele (June 12, 1890- October 31, 1918) is best known for his expressionistic- and often sexually explicit- depictions of the human body. He was a successful artist in his time, but his career was cut short by the Spanish flu pandemic. He died at age 28. Fast Facts: Egon Schiele Occupation: ArtistKnown For: Sexually explicit paintings that shocked audiences and pushed the boundaries of the art world.Born: June 12, 1890 in Tulln, Austria-HungaryDied: October 31, 1918 in Vienna, Austria-HungaryEducation: Academy of Fine Arts ViennaSelected Works: Kneeling Nude with Raised Hands (1910), Self-Portrait with Chinese Lantern Plant (1912), Death and the Maiden (1915)Notable Quote: Art cannot be modern. Art is primordially eternal. Early Life Born in Tulln, Austria, on the banks of the Danube River, Egon Schiele was the son of Adolf Schiele, a station master for the Austrian State Railways. Trains were the subject of many of Egons early drawings as a child. He was known to spend many hours drawing and avoiding other topics in school. Egon Schiele had three sisters: Melanie, Elvira, and Gerti. Elvira often modeled for her brothers paintings. She married Schieles friend, the artist Anton Peschka. Schiele was close to his sister Gerti, the youngest child of the family; some biographical accounts suggest that the relationship was incestuous. Schieles father died from syphilis when the artist was 15. Schiele became a ward of his maternal uncle, Leopold Czihaczek. With the change of households, Schiele experienced support for his interest in art. In 1906, he enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. Career Beginnings In 1907, a teenage Egon Schiele sought out the famed artist Gustav Klimt, the founder of the Vienna Secession. Klimt took a keen interest in Schiele and bought his drawings while also introducing him to other patrons. Schieles early works show a strong influence of art nouveau and the style of the Vienna Secession. Klimt invited Schiele to exhibit his work at the 1909 Vienna Kuntschau. Schiele encountered the work of many other artists at the event, including Edvard Munch and Vincent van Gogh. Shortly after, Schieles work began to explore the human form in a sometimes sexually explicit manner. His 1910 painting Kneeling Nude with Raised Hands is seen as one of the most important nude pieces of the early 20th century. However, many observers at the time considered Schieles frank sexual content disturbing. In later years, Schiele distanced himself from Klimts ornate art nouveau-inspired aesthetic. Instead, his works began to take on a dark, emotional feel, emphasizing the intensity of human psychology. Arrest and Controversy From 1910 to 1912, Schiele participated in a wide range of group shows in Prague, Budapest, Cologne, and Munich. He founded the Neukunstgrupped (New Art Group) as a rebellion against the conservative nature of the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna. The group included other young artists such as Austrian expressionist Oskar Kokoschka. In 1911, Schiele met 17-year-old Walburga Neuzil. Neuzil lived with Schiele and served as a model for many of his paintings. Together, they left Vienna for Krumau, a small town that is now part of the Czech Republic. It was the birthplace of Egons mother. The couple was driven out of the town by local residents who disapproved of their way of life, including the fact that Schiele hired local teenage girls as nude models. Schiele and Neuzel moved to the small Austrian town of Neulengbach, about 35 kilometers west of Vienna. Egons art studio became a gathering place for local teenagers, and in 1912, he was arrested for seducing a young underaged girl. Police searching the studio seized more than one hundred drawings considered pornographic. A judge later dropped charges of seduction and abduction but convicted the artist of exhibiting erotic works in places accessible to children. He spent 24 days in jail. Schiele painted Self-Portrait with Chinese Lantern Plant in 1912. Historians consider it one of his most significant self-portraits. He depicted himself staring at viewers in a confident fashion. It avoids an idealized view of the artist by showing lines and scars on his face and neck. It was exhibited in Munich in 1912 and now resides in Viennas Leopold Museum. In 1913, the Galerie Hans Goltz produced Egon Schieles first solo show. He had another solo exhibition in Paris in 1914. In 1915, Schiele decided to marry Edith Harms, a daughter of middle-class parents in Vienna. He reportedly expected to also keep his relationship with Walburga Neuzil, but when she found out about the intent to marry Edith, she left, and Schiele never saw her again. He painted Death and the Maiden in response to the split with Neuzil, and he married Edith on June 17, 1915. Military Service Schiele avoided signing up to fight in World War I for nearly a year, but three days after his wedding, authorities called him to active duty in the army. Edith followed him to Prague, the city where he was stationed, and they were allowed to occasionally see each other. Despite his military service guarding and escorting Russian prisoners, Schiele continued to paint and exhibit his work. He had shows in Zurich, Prague, and Dresden. Due to a heart condition, Schiele received a desk job assignment as a clerk at a prisoner of war camp. There, he drew and painted imprisoned Russian officers. Final Years and Death In 1917, Schiele returned to Vienna and co-founded the Vienna Kunsthalle (Art Hall) with his mentor, Gustav Klimt. Schiele painted prolifically and participated in the Vienna Secessions 49th exhibit in 1918. Fifty of his works were displayed in the main hall of the event. The exhibition was a rousing success. In 1918, the worldwide Spanish flu pandemic struck Vienna. Six months pregnant, Edith Schiele died of the flu on October 28, 1918. Egon Schiele died three days later. He was 28 years old. Legacy Egon Schiele was a crucial figure in the development of Expressionism in painting. Schiele painted a phenomenal number of self-portraits and executed more than 3,000 drawings. His works often have stark emotional content in addition to the frank study of the human body. He worked alongside both Gustav Klimt and Oskar Kokoschka, other key Austrian artists of the era. Schieles short yet prolific art career, the sexually explicit content of his work, and the allegations of sexual misconduct against the artist himself have made him the subject of multiple films, essays, and dance productions. The Leopold Museum in Vienna has the most extensive collection of Schieles work: over 200 pieces. Schieles work draws some of the highest contemporary prices at auction. In 2011, Houses With Colorful Laundry (Suburb II) sold for $40.1 million. In 2018, the 100th anniversary of Egon Schieles death inspired significant exhibitions of his work in London, Paris, and New York. Source Natter, Tobias G. Egon Schiele: The Complete Paintings, 1909-1918. Taschen, 2017. patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-56501089872413883812020-02-19T01:38:00.001-08:002020-02-19T01:38:02.763-08:00IFRS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsIFRS - Essay Example The reason for opting for gradual convergence instead of adoption is that the local accounting body may want to become involved in the standard setting process. If IFRS is adopted fully then we will just have to accept what a few people have decided for us. I think we should be involved in decisions that affect us, and other countries have taken a similar approach. In fact, Ramanna and Sletten (2009) indicates that there is evidence to suggests that the more powerful countries like the US are not willing to surrender their authority to set accounting standards to an international body. However, Ramanna and Sletten (2009) found that counties are more likely to adopt IFRS when trade partners or countries within the geographical area in which they operate adopt IFRSs. This is one of the reasons for the importance of the transition to IFRS. Hoogervorst (2013) indicates that 75% of the countries in the G20 group of which Indonesia is apart use IFRS. I found out that the reactions in relat ion to the adoption of IFRS are mixed. There are ongoing changes to IFRS and so the gap between Indonesian Standards will widen as new changes are set for this year. In expressing their views to the Vice President of Indonesia some people indicated that at least a level of convergence with IFRS will help to reduce the level of corruption that prevents change from taking place in the country (Shying 2012). Additionally, at an IFRS Regional Policy Forum which was held in Bali in 2011, participants from 21 countries including Indonesia reaffirmed their commitment to ultimate adoption and to achieve accounting standards of the highest quality (CFO Innovation 2011). One of the concerns expressed at the forum in Bali was the requirement of investors for financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. This is particularly crucial for companies that need foreign investors. In fact, Hoogervorst (2013) in a speech indicated that full adoption would assist Indonesia sustain economic dev elopment. Hoogervorst further stated that IFRS is close to becoming the global language of financial reporting. Approximately ten years ago only a few countries were using IFRSs. Now over 100 countries have it as a requirement or permit the use of it. The move to accept IFRS has been made for many reasons including the fact that the creation of a common economic market requires a common financial reporting language. With globalisation the world is now one village and so use of the same financial reporting standards make sense for comparative purposes. I agree with Istiningrum (2011) point that the benefits that companies can derive from transition to IFRS outweigh all costs that are incurred during the conversion process. Giri (2008 cited in Istiningrum 2011) makes a compelling case for adoption with an example of a case where translation of Daimler Benz net profit reported of DM 602 million based on a German Accounting Standards changed to a net loss of DM1,839 million when it was translated to US Accounting Standards. With Indonesia adopting this standard more opportunities are provided for investment in Indonesian companies. However, some stakeholders still see a problem since IFRS takes a principle based approach and so Standards can be applied differently by companies (Elena et al 2009). The adoption of IFRS would therefore provide Indonesian compan patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-36144124096797736192020-02-04T03:09:00.001-08:002020-02-04T03:09:04.498-08:00Health and Human Services on Teen Pregnancy Research Paper - 1Health and Human Services on Teen Pregnancy - Research Paper Example The HHS has addressed this problem through a number of mandates and programs such as comprehensive sex educations, health care, and researchers. Several programs have been greatly effective in lessening the statistics. With more collaboration and resources, future plans will extensively assuage teen pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy is one of the serious challenges that the society has been facing for a number of years. Statistics have shown the veracity of this social issue. Contributory factors range from countless general elements such as culture and poverty to particulars like personal viewpoints and attitude on relationships. To tackle the crisis, Health and Human Services (HHS) have encouraged and implemented programs. Different kinds of strategies have been utilized by a variety of organizations in diverse areas. This paper specifically delves into the matter of teen pregnancy and how the HHS has intervened regarding this problem. Particularly, the following discussions cite how teenage pregnancy has affected the public over time. Certain facts on its history and some alterations of the problem will be mentioned. Furthermore, the various development programs to address the said crisis are mainly considered. Especially, HHSââ¬â¢ strategies will discourse. An example of a best practice will be highlighted. This will be a kind of an approach that is quite efficient in coming up with positive results. This entails plans that seek to work with the target population which considers their peculiarity and lifestyle. Evident effects of changes in the legislation will be looked into. The improvement of the situation as a result of the mandates testify to the significance of the approaches supported by the said laws. The rulingsââ¬â¢ competence with diverse populations is likewise noteworthy. Some laws are only particular in certain situations but are not that applicable in other kinds of contexts. patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-85154216127685124832020-01-26T23:33:00.001-08:002020-01-26T23:33:04.518-08:00Principles of Social Crime Prevention PracticesPrinciples of Social Crime Prevention Practices This essay shall evaluate the impact of Social Crime Prevention Principles on the Development of Effective Crime Prevention Practices. However, it has been suggested that the underlying Principles of Social philosophy of Crime Prevention have little to offer either towards the Development of Effective Crime Prevention Strategies or the actual Prevention of Crimes. There have been various arguments on this matter however, this essay will re-evaluate various and valid theories to establish the above argument while focusing on such effects on Youth Offending in the UK. Crime is an act or omission that violates the law and is punishable upon conviction. It includes Criminal Code offences against a person or property, drug offences, motor vehicle offences and other provincial or federal statute offences. This definition has also been buttressed by the definition from Oxford dictionary as. An action or omission which constitutes an offence and its punishable by law or an action or activity considered to be evil, shameful or wrong: (Online Oxford English Dictionary, 2010:n.p.). However it has been further explained in the Criminal Justice Reform of British Columbia that not every act could be classed as Criminal act. For instance, à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Disorderly behaviour such as aggressive panhandling, public urination and sleeping in the street are not necessarily criminal acts, but they do affect communities by a gradual erosion of the quality of life. (Criminal Justice Reform, 2010:n.p.). Therefore, it will be important to mention here that some factors have to be present in order to establish weather a Crime has been committed or not. These factors are; suitable target, motivational offender and non availability of capable guardian. (Clark Eck, 2003). Meanwhile, Social Crime Prevention is a Crime Prevention strategy that could adapt to the changing Social environment rather then the physical environment. This strategy involves engaging the offending age in various community based activities which invariably bring together children, youths and some marginalised groups in the community. The term Social Crime Prevention can simply implies the introduction of any program which endeavour to change patterns of behaviour, social conditions, self-discipline or values in order to reduce the possibility of offending. One could argue that amongst some of the viable social crime prevention initiatives are parental support programs, early childhood training such as personal discipline and self respect, publicity programs to change male thoughts about the use of violence in resolving domestic disputes, supports for disadvantaged families and provision of good, relevant education such as inclusion of black history month and extra curriculum support for the children. Social Crime Prevention can be categorised into the following areas; 1. Prevention which focuses on institutions such as schools and employers rather than on individuals. 2. Preventative Diversion programs for at risk groups. 3. Community Development approaches. 4. Media and other publicity aimed at changing Social Values. 5. Early childhood or Developmental Prevention. The aim of Social Crime Prevention is to support community relationships by increasing the levels of informal Social Control, and consequently deterring determined or potential offenders. Social Crime Prevention could centre on making those who are at risk of offending feel more reckon with in the community. For instance, a Youth Social club and activity group. On the other hand a scheme such as Neighbourhood Watch could be designed to strengthening unofficial protection in the community as a way to fight Youth Crime in which community members are keeping an eye out for one another, increasing surveillance. Social Crime Prevention measures also have significant benefit in areas other than Youth Crime. For instance, in encouraging young people to stay at school which reduces truancy, in setting up support networks for people which addresses issues of loneliness and safety. Neighbourhood watch is generally understood to be a community-based activity supported by local police that is directed towards crime prevention. It involves residents becoming more responsive to the risk of crime and taking action to protect their own and their neighbours property. (Heal et al, 1988). Youth offending is not just a question of rational choice by young people, it is also the result of lack of structural opportunities for young people in terms of education, employment, housing, adequate income and construction of leisure opportunities. (Barry McNeill, 2009). Considering various strategies to control Youth offending, Community-focused Prevention programmes could be classified as follows: i) Community organisation This typically build community based associations, and linkages to local schools, churches, etc. which however can provide effective socialisation for young people, to include local adults as positive role models. (Hope, 1995). ii) Community defence This approach is targeted at preventing victimisation by deterring of offending by the people who are not members of the community. For example, this may include housing authorities cordoning and restricting access to problematic estates to residence only. Other crime prevention strategies could be brought to bear through environmental design (CPTED), defensible space measures, and the purposeful organising of community close watch through Neighbourhood Watch; iii) Theory of broken windows which could also be called zero tolerance seeks to control both physical disorder like graffiti, litter, vandalism; rowdy street behaviour and threatening neighbours. iv) Risk based programmes are relatively recent approaches that seek to identify risk factors amid the entire community populations, to identify those most at risk, and to deliver preventive resources specifically for them. However, the pattern and believe behind this concept is that changes in community can be brought about by changing individuals rather than vice versa. This is contrarily to the earlier crime prevention strategies. These strategies include approaches targeted on victimisation, e.g., strategies aimed at the protection of victims and the deterrence of repeat victimisation and those aimed at the improvement. (Home Office Research Study 187, 1998). Structural change has a similar concept to community development. These strategies see the core changes in society with the utmost consequences for crime diminution as stemming principally from the operation of more overall level policies in economic improvement, employment, housing markets, education, health provision, and the delivery of welfare, benefits and other social services. In this view, much of the space for action against community level social dislocation to include crime depends on the interaction of social policies which even though experienced locally may not be agreeable to amend at the local level. (Home Office research, 1998). Crime Prevention through Social Development or Social Crime Prevention as contained in the UN Guidelines 2002 could be; promote the well-being of people and encourage pro-social behaviour through social, economic, health and educational measures, with a particular emphasis on children and youth, and focus on the risk and protective factors associated with crime and victimization. (Para, 6a). It is progressively more known that modernization and adaptation of initiatives are essential rather than modification, if they are to be relevant to solving problems faced in developing contexts, the resources available, and the capacity of the local state or civil society. International organizations in particular have stressed the scale of the challenges presented for developing countries. Young populations, rapid socio-economic changes, lack of education and/or sufficiently good quality and relevant training, inequality of opportunity, poverty and social exclusion, rapid urbanization and globalization, have all contributed to high rates of offending among young people, and on a scale beyond that experienced in the North. (Shaw Travers, Ed. 2007). The nature of interventions that can be integrated into social and educational crime prevention may include those that are of general programmes, or those targeted specifically to areas or individuals, long or short term programmes, one-off events such as education or training programmes, and could also be targeted on family, community or schools or institution-based. However, many early-intervention schemes have afterwards been introduced in other countries e.g. Nurse Family Partnerships in the US, the Netherlands (Every opportunity for every child-youth and family programme 2007-2011); and the UK (Pilot schemes were extended to 20 sites in 2008); The Healthy Families programme in the USA, Canada; Switzerland; Germany and the Czech Republic. (Crime Prevention Strategy 2008-11). It is believed that children who are given clear standards of behaviour and have positive social bonding with adults are less likely to get involved in crime. (Crawford A, 2007). Sports, cultural and learning have long been integrated into crime prevention strategies. International organizations such as UNESCO, UNODC and UN-HABITAT have all sustained such initiatives in recent years. The use of youth sports and leisure activities in the prevention of crime has a long history, and that it has sometimes been criticized or dismissed as unsuccessful or that is limited when considering the long-term value it has in preventing offending. Much of the criticism was as a result of failure to evaluate programmes, and simple assumptions that playing basketball at midnight will by some means keep young people out of violence. It has been observed in a recent study of sports and leisure industry in the UK, that most councils and local agencies have commissioned sport and leisure activities targeted to at risk groups, rather than providing universal activities. (Audit Commission, 2009). The review stressed the need for coordinated long-term national and local funding of such activities in areas of high deprivation, and for young people to be consulted in the planning of activities to ensure that they are accessible and relevant, as well as attention to evaluation (only 27% of the schemes could be evaluated). Beyond their objective of diverting youth from the temptation of committing a crime, sports and cultural activities are seen to encourage self expression and esteem, life skills and social skills, and education, as well as providing diversionary activities to reduce opportunities for offending, or exposure to risks of offending. Examples included programmes developed by local authorities or services, which aim to reduce the risk of street gang recruitment Projet Les Couleurs de la Justice,Montreal, Canada.(National Crime Prevention Strategy, Public Security Ministry, Quebec). In Brazil, young people have themselves set up innovative initiatives, such as the AfroReggae Cultural Group, Brazil. This group seeks to improve relations between police and young people in disadvantaged areas, teaching the police about reggae, drumming, break dancing and graffiti art. The results have been positive, and have led this group to work in partnerships with other countries such as Haiti and the UK to develop similar projects (e.g. Afro Reggae Partnership, UK). (http://www.favelarising.com/about-afroreggae.html). There is considerable diversity in the aims and provision of sports and cultural projects. In any way, causes of Youth Offending motivational factors shall also be looked into in this context. Quantitatively, there is no single cause of youth crime that can be pointed out. However, researches in a number of countries have consistently identified factors in childhood, adolescence and early adulthood that could increase the risk of a young person offending. These risk factors can be categorised under the following sub-categories; Family When the parents are involved in criminal activities; Or poor parental supervision and control; Neglect from parents and those acting in the capacity of guardianship, Exposure to erratic discipline or being treated harshly Low family income or partial isolation from the community; Family conflict and domestic violence; School Lack of motivation and commitment to go to school Truancy in school without the knowledge of parents Disruptive behaviour at school (including bullying) Low achievers as role models Expulsion from school due to attitude or behaviours Community Lack of unity amongst the dwellers in the community Conspicuous opportunities for crime Easy access to drugs and weapons High children population densities Personal Their personality Lack of sense of belonging in matters that concerns or affects the society Early participation in irrational behaviour Associating with peers that are involved in anti-social behaviour Exposure to hanging out with friends unsupervised. Early adulthood They have no academic or vocational qualifications They have no work experience or any tangible skill Unemployment or on a low income They receive no advice or support or lack of mentoring Homelessness, or are threatened with homelessness However, is worth mentioning here that the list is far more comprehensive that this but have limited the extract to just a few for the purpose of this essay. (Bienhart et al, 2002). Effective monitoring of the youth justice system is necessary for a successful delivery of the aim of preventing offending by children and young people. It is very essential to understand the patterns of youth crime, its causes and the success of different strategies of intervention in preventing further offending which can help in planning youth justice services, target resources and inform sentencing decisions. Amongst the duties of Youth Justice Board is monitoring the function of the youth justice system and the work of youth offending teams across England and Wales. Local monitoring and the sharing of monitoring information locally are also important. Local agencies need to have an accurate measure of local youth crime and the related risk factors. The basic test must be are we reducing youth crime (Home Office document, 1998). There are various Youth crime prevention strategies which are backed by government and organisations. However, Government plans to build on and support existing initiatives such as Grants for Education Support and Training which was aimed at providing à £1.5 million to support drug education and crime prevention programmes between 1997-1998. There is Home Office-sponsored Safer Cities programmes and Crime Concerns, Youth Crime Prevention work, including Youth Action Groups which entails using young people to tackle problems such as bullying, graffiti, vandalism and drug misuse. Crime Concerns work is partly funded by an annual Government grant of à £750,000. However, work with the National Neighbourhood Watch Association and the National Association for the Care and Resettlement of Offenders to encourage young people to be part of the solution to crime, not part of the problem. (Audit Commission, 1996. ISBN 1862400075). It was considered by the government that it will be necessary to reform the criminal justice system in England and Wales to enable them have more constructive outcomes with young offenders. Its proposals for reform build on ideology underlying the concept of restorative justice which is restoration, reintegration and responsibility; Restoration involves young offenders apologising to their victims and making amends for the damage they have done while Reintegration is all about young offenders paying their debt to society, putting their crime behind them and integrating into the law abiding community. The responsibility of the consequences of their offending behaviours lies in their hand and their parents who need to ensure that further offending is prevented. Meanwhile, the new approach is intends to ensure that the most serious offenders continue to be dealt with in a criminal court to provide punishment, protect the public and prevent re-offending. Also, provide an opportunity for less serious offending to be dealt with in a new non-criminal panel, enforced by a criminal court. It aims at allowing young people to be actively and effectively involved in decisions about themselves by encouraging them to admit their faults and face the consequences of their behaviour in whatever way it comes. This also involves the victim in proceedings, but only with their active permission; and Concentrate on preventing offending. (Mirrlees-Black et al, 1993). Television and movies have made popular the cult of heroes, which promotes justice through the physical eradication of enemies. Many researchers have concluded that young people who watch violence behaviours or acts tend to behave more aggressively or violently, principally when annoyed. This is mainly characteristic of 8- to 12-year-old boys, who are more susceptible to such influences. Individuals are brought into violence by the Media in three ways. First, movies that show violent acts which excite viewers and the belligerent energy can then be transferred to everyday life, causing an individual to be involved in physical doings on the streets. This type of influence is momentary, which could last from several hours to several days. Secondly, television can portray ordinary daily violence committed by parents or colleagues or peers. It is very common nowadays to find television shows that do portray such patterns of violence, because viewer endorsement of this type of programming has ensured its continuation. As a result, children are repeatedly exposed to the use of violence in different circumstances and the number of violent acts on television appears to be ever-increasing. And lastly, violence depicted in the media is illusory and has a surrealistic quality but the real pain and agony resulting from violent actions are very hardly ever shown. The penalties of violent behaviour often seem negligible. Over time, television causes a shift in the system of human values and indirectly leads children believe and think violence as a desirable and even courageous way of re-establishing justice. It has been concluded by The American Psychological Association that television violence accounts for about 10 per cent of violent behaviours among children. (APA Commission on Violence and Youth, Washington, D.C., 1993). In conclusion, it appears there are disparities among the theoretical nuances uttered through the various Social and developmental based programmes propounded by the academics with vested political enterprise such as the succession of theories provided by the home office intelligentsia and the perpetual re-offending by some Youths especially in deprived Communities. Although vast sums of tax payers money have been thrown on such initiatives without much to show for it in terms of impeding the tide to re-offending it appears therefore especially in recessionary times such as this when the government is concerned more about savings than anything else, one could perhaps take solace on Lord Judge the Lord Chief Justice contentions that re-offenders should be brought to justice without considering the costs which could undermine the rule of law. patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-73516607943726111002020-01-18T19:55:00.001-08:002020-01-18T19:55:02.627-08:00American Gun LawsGun laws in the United States of America need to be altered in order to make American society safer. The Second Amendment of the Constitution reads ââ¬Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. â⬠This means that from the point any American child is born they have the right to possess a gun and use it for their own safety. How can a child as young as the age of ten years old know the difference between using a gun for their safety and playing with a gun putting themselves into danger? One state in America called Virgin has its very own law that every person must possess a gun. The law in the United States approves of blind men or woman having the right to possess a gun. If you are mentally affected you are also eligible to possess a gun. How can this be legal? Semi- automatic and automatic guns can be legally purchased in most US states by anyone who doesnââ¬â¢t have a violent criminal record. What is a violent criminal record? The law itself is not worded correctly. Semi-automatic guns are weapons which perform all steps necessary preparing the weapon to fire again after one shot. Automatic guns are firearms which keep firing bullets until the trigger is released. Why should every day American citizens need these sorts of weapons to ââ¬Å"protect themselvesâ⬠? Ammunition for guns can be purchased at nearly every store around the United States including Kmart and even in a barbers shop. Not only are you able to buy ammunition for very powerful guns but you are also legally allowed to buy as many sets of ammunition as you desire. Seventeen cents is all you need to purchase one bullet in America. If Americans wanted fewer people dying from guns every year they would change the price and the fact that guns are so easy to access dramatically. If bullets were 7,000 dollars each they would be used more carefully. This would influence a massive change in people dying per year from ââ¬Å"gun accidentsâ⬠as Americans would become very cautious in using their ammunition wisely. In 1999 two boys, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold went on a shooting rampage at Columbine High School. They purchased their weapons legally from the local Kmart. They used semi-automatic guns, shot guns and even possessed 99 explosives and 4 knives. They shot 900 rounds of ammunitions killing a total of 12 students and one teacher and then themselves. The massacre started a debate over gun laws and the availability of firearms to high school students. It resulted in an increase emphasis on school security. Students in American schools now must go through metal detector before entering their daily lasses. Security also checks for any sharp metal such as nail clippers but they do not focusing on the fact that guns are a large cause of death. One child was suspended from his school because he was carrying around a stapler. Guns are still legally allowed in schools. 45% of US households have at least one gun. Around 59. 1 million adults in the United States own a gun. There is no law stating that you need to register your gun so it is impossible to know exactly who owns a gun and how many guns are being sold. 31,593 helpless lived were killed in 2011 by guns. This is a clear message. Guns are not doing any good. Therefore they should not be allowed. Guns should not be used to take others lives. They should be used in the military to protect the country not to kill. They should be used for people that like to go hunting. Semi-automatic and automatic guns are not used to kill a dear so why are they allowed to be sold to any civilised person in the United States? It is said that the availability of a gun makes it more likely that you will have feelings of anger or thoughts of suicide. 381 people have died from gun shooting in Germany, 255 in France, 165 in the UK, 59 in Japan and 39 in Australia. Why is it that approximately 100,000 American people die every year from guns? This is 300 people per day losing their lives because of guns. This is screaming out to Americans that they have to act now. Waiting another year is just losing 100,000 more lives. The news in America impacts greatly on the way society looks at their safety. The TV advertises violence sending a bad message across to any children in the United States. One hour before the Columbine shooting America bombed a school and a hospital in Iraq. This is not setting a good example. Changing the gun laws is a battle between freedoms and safety. It is a battle between freedom for the American people as they have lived their whole lives with the idea that they are safe as they have possession of guns. They have grown up with parents teaching them how to use a gun and in many cases this can lead to good and bad. It can be bad because a child might accidently use a gun for the wrong reasons or their parents have taught them the wrong way of using one. Putting themselves into danger and for good as some families might be smart enough to tell their children there are other ways of protection over guns. It is a battle between safety for all the reasons above. Guns have been seen to be used for nothing but bad in the past and this needs to change. 20 people in America are dying every single hour from a gun. This is not only telling us that they are not used for safety precautions but it is telling us that the American citizens are not very educated in their actions and the way they act. Most Americans might be very good at handling guns and not using them for the worse but to think that so many are dying from one machine and nothing is changing is not good at all. In Australia around about 65 people are killed by guns every year. In America around about 11,127 people are killed by guns every year. 40% of guns sold are not sold without a background check. This means that people with criminal records are easy accepted to own a gun when they are said not to be. The Law says that is you have a criminal record you are unable to possess a gun but many Americans are still easily getting one. This is a wakeup call. America should not be allowing possession of guns for the safety of their own country. Where there are more guns, there are more deaths. America has to start acting now before another 100,000 people are dead. patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-15650615078348538022020-01-10T16:18:00.001-08:002020-01-10T16:18:03.453-08:00Muslim Night EssayAn event called ââ¬ËMuslim Nightââ¬â¢ was held on Saturday, May 7, at MLIC 3rd Floor, IUJ. This annual event starting from 7 pm was initiated and implemented by Muslim Student Association (MSA). Some of students at IUJ come from Muslim countries; they are from Soth East countries : Indonesia and Malaysia; Middle East : Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan; South Asia : Bangladesh, Pakistan; and Africa Sudan. Those countries have a value or culture influenced by Islam. Entitled ââ¬ËMuslim heritage in our worldââ¬â¢, the event is expected to be cross-cultural understanding and value sharing for Muslim. Muslim culture has many heritages to the world, especially some inventions that still used till today. The inventions are from many aspects such as economy, science, engineer,etc. A short opening speech was delivered by Professor Ahmed. He said that more than 3 billion people in the world hold Islam. ââ¬Å"This contributes significant influence to enrich world cultureâ⬠added he. Islamic values cannot be separated from the way of Muslim life. Islam which means submission brings peaceful to any human beings. This is reflected from Islamic greeting ââ¬ËAssalamualââ¬â¢aikumââ¬â¢ which means to give peace upon to the addressee. The President of MSA ââ¬â Nur Adib Najamuddin in this occasion said that â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ (mohon diisi ya mas, maaf waktu saya lagi moto di luar) President of IUJ, Masakatsu Mori through his email is welcome this event. However, he was absent due to his scheduled appointments in Tokyo. This event is open for all IUJââ¬â¢s community. More than 250 participants ââ¬â student, staff, and faculty members were joining in. Much information about Islamic values and culture are available in the form of booklet and poster. Nasheed song describing Islamic culture was heard during the event. The Muslim Night 2011 provided some activities such as (1) a short movie presentation with the title ââ¬Å"1001 Inventions and the Library of Secretsââ¬â¢ which tells about pioneering scientists and engineers from the history of Muslim civilization, such as Al Zahrawi, Al Jazari, and others. The film starred by Sir Ben Kinsley has won Cannes Festival France 2010 for best educational film and New York Film Festival 2010 as the best movie. (2) Islamic corner provided a free writing name in Arabic calligraphy for the participants and it was recorded that almost 200 participants wanted to be written their name in Arabic, (3) and ethnic food and drinks from various Muslim countries, such as South East Asia, Middle Asia, and South Asia. patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-52277162347073652172020-01-02T12:42:00.001-08:002020-01-02T12:42:03.631-08:00How Many U.S. Supreme Court Justices Are There There are nine members of the Supreme Court, and that number has gone unchanged since 1869. The number and length of the appointments are set by statute, and the U.S. Congress has the ability to change that number. In the past, changing that number was one of the tools that members of Congress used to rein in a president they didnt like. Essentially, in the absence of legislated changes to the size and structure of the Supreme Court, appointments are made by the president as justices resign, retire, or pass away. Some presidents have nominated several justices: the first President George Washington nominated 11, Franklin D. Roosevelt nominated 9 over his four terms in office, and William Howard Taft nominated 6. Each of those was able to name a chief justice. Some presidents (William Henry Harrison, Zachary Taylor, Andrew Johnson, and Jimmy Carter), did not get an opportunity to make a single nomination. Establishing the Supreme Court The first judiciary act was passed in 1789 when the Supreme Court itself was set up, and it established six as the number of members. In the earliest court structure, the number of justices corresponded to the number of judicial circuits. The Judiciary Act of 1789 established three circuit courts for the new United States, and each circuit would be manned by two Supreme Court judges who would ride the circuit for part of the year, and be based in the then-capital of Philadelphia the rest of the time. After Thomas Jefferson won the controversial election of 1800, the lame-duck Federalist Congress didnt want him to be able to select a new judicial appointment. They passed a new Judiciary Act, reducing the court to five after the next vacancy. The following year, Congress repealed that Federalist bill and returned the number to six. Over the next century and a half, as circuits were added without much discussion, so were Supreme Court members. In 1807, the number of circuit courts and justices was set at seven; in 1837, nine; and in 1863, the 10th circuit court was added for California and the number of both circuits and justices became 10. Reconstruction and Establishment of Nine In 1866, the Republican Congress passed an act reducing the Courts size from 10 to seven in order to curtail President Andrew Johnsons ability to appoint justices. After Lincoln ended slavery and was assassinated, his successor Andrew Johnson nominated Henry Stanbery to succeed John Catron on the court. In his first year of office, Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white south a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered blacks no role in the politics of the south: Stanbery would have supported Johnsons implementation. Congress didnt want Johnson to wreck the progress of civil rights that had been set in motion; and so instead of confirming or rejecting Stanbery, Congress enacted legislation that eliminated Catrons position, and called for the eventual reduction of the Supreme Court to seven members. The Judiciary Act of 1869, when Republican U.S. Grant was in office, increased the number of justices from seven to nine, and it has remained there ever since. It also appointed a circuit court justice: the Supremes only had to ride circuit once over two years. The Judiciary Act of 1891 didnt change the number of justices, but it did create a court of appeals in each circuit, so the Supremes no longer had to leave Washington. Franklin Roosevelts Packing Plan In 1937, President Franklin D. Roosevelt submitted a reorganization plan to Congress that would allow the Court to meet the problems of insufficient personnel and superannuated justices. In the Packing Plan as it was known by his opponents, Roosevelt suggested that there should be an additional justice appointed for every sitting one over the age of 70. Roosevelts suggestion arose from his frustration that his attempts at establishing a full New Deal program were being stymied by the Court. Even though Congress had a majority of Democrats at the time, the plan was resoundingly defeated in Congress (70 against, 20 for), because they said it undermined the independence of the Court(s) in violation of the Constitution. Sources Frankfurter, Felix. The Business of the Supreme Court of the United States. A Study in the Federal Judicial System. Ii. From the Civil War to the Circuit Courts of Appeals Act. Harvard Law Review 39.1 (1925): 35-81. Print.Lawlor, John M. Court Packing Revisited: A Proposal for Rationalizing the Timing of Appointments to the Supreme Court. University of Pennsylvania Law Review 134.4 (1986): 967-1000. Print.Robinson, Nick. Structure Matters: The Impact of Court Structure on the Indian and U.S. Supreme Courts. The American Journal of Comparative Law 61.1 (2013): 173-208. Print.Schmidhauser, John R. The Butler Amendment: An Analysis by a Non-Lawyer. American Bar Association Journal 43.8 (1957): 714-64. Print. patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-17113854091542076742019-12-25T09:09:00.001-08:002019-12-25T09:09:03.648-08:00Romeo and Juliet, Cause and Effect - 754 Words Romeo and Juliet Cause and Effect Were Romeo and Juliet really ââ¬Å"star-crossedâ⬠lovers? Some people may argue both ways on this subject, and there could be arguments each way. You would think only bad things could result from love between the two most hateful families ever heard of, and I also believe only bad things could result from this love Romeo and Juliet were horribly in love even though they were both in opposite sides of the Capulet ââ¬â Montague historic feud. The prologue even states, ââ¬Å"A pair of star- crossed lovers take their lifeâ⬠. So, we know this doomed love will take their lives. But, will they be the only casualties of this hated love? One of the people this doomed love influenced, probably more thanâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦If thou be merciful, Open the tomb, lay me with Juliet.â⬠So in the end Paris, Romeo, and Juliet all lay in the tomb- dead. Were Romeo and Juliet really ââ¬Å"star-crossedâ⬠lovers? They definitely were. There love did not help anyo ne in the end. The only thing there love produced was hatred, sadness, and deaths. Even though I only discussed three people, their doomed love affected and cost the life of other people involved with the families as well. Itââ¬â¢s safe to say, Romeo and Julietââ¬â¢s love, was doomed at firstShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1552 Words à |à 7 PagesRomeo and Juliet, is a story of forbidden love, drama, and identity. While most may think that this play is just one of those love stories read for entertainment, it holds a many connotations that can relate to modern society. As Romeo and Juliet s love develops, so does their deadly secret retracting them from one another more and more. As these two children learn the true meaning of love, they are blinded by the world around them. Their identity takes a strong stand in their ability to love oneRead More Fate in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay1094 Words à |à 5 PagesTragedy of Romeo and Juliet, far too many coincidences occur to be strictly coincidental. Fate creates a powerful effect throughout the entire play, starting in the prologue, continuing as Romeo and Juliet meet and fall in love, and tragically ending in the loversââ¬â¢ deaths. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the prologue, Shakespeare makes it undoubtedly clear that Romeo and Juliet are subject to fate. The audience is first introduced to Shakespeareââ¬â¢s ideas of fate when he describes Romeo and Juliet as ââ¬Å"star-crossââ¬â¢dRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet898 Words à |à 4 PagesRomeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet is a play written by William Shakespeare in the 14th century. It is a beautiful tragedy about two star-crossed lovers and their journey together despite their feuding familiesââ¬â¢ protests. As a result of said feud, both Romeo and Juliet ended their lives, as a result of thinking that the other was dead. If we take this kind of situation and put it into the modern world, someone would be blamed for these tragic deaths. The only question is who. Their parents are toRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1139 Words à |à 5 Pagesimmature and impulsive characteristics. The tragic story of Romeo and Juliet, written by the well-known author William Shakespeare centers on a corrupt society and the romance of two young lovers, each a member of one of the feuding families, the Capulets and the Montagues. The importance of wealth, status and pride in society causes each of the familyââ¬â¢s to disregard and neglect the new love formed by their immature childr en, Romeo and Juliet. The neglectful decisions created by the families, leadsRead MoreRomeo and Juliet906 Words à |à 4 PagesRomeo and Juliet: Essay Topic Sentence: Who, in your opinion, is most to blame for this tragedy? One of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s most known plays is the love story between Romeo and Juliet, which ends up as a tragedy. There are many different reasons and causes to why this tragedy occurred between the two young lovers, Romeo and Juliet, Friar Laurance, their parents and also the element of fate. Romeo and Juliet are two young lovers who seem to rush the love between each other by becoming married to afterRead MoreFate In Romeo and Juliet Essay1169 Words à |à 5 PagesRomeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, is a famous tragic love story that bases on a young couple from the rival families, the Montagues, and the Capulets, in which the death of the young couple finally end the ââ¬Ëancient grudgeââ¬â¢ between the two families. Their result of death is believed to be cause mostly by the fate, which brings them closer and closer to their inevitable destiny, death. In many places in the play Shakespeare also uses words like ââ¬Ëfortuneââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ësailââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëstar sââ¬â¢ to reveal that fateRead MoreMore Than 50,000 Deaths In America Each Year Are Caused1436 Words à |à 6 Pagescan become irrational and ignorant towards the actions one has made. In the play, Romeo and Juliet, the Friar reflects upon the goods and evils of herbs, the Friar convinced Juliet to use a sleeping poison, and Romeo bribed an apothecary to give him a deadly poison. These events that occurred in the play show how illegal substances affected the result of the play drastically by leading to the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. Utilizing and abusing illegal substances occur within Shakespearean times as wellRead MoreRomeo and Juliet Analyzation Essay1146 Words à |à 5 Pagesapplies to real life. We come to acknowledge the fact that each event in our lives, each person has an effect on our futures. In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragedy of ââ¬Å"Romeo and Julietâ⬠, a pair of ââ¬Å"star-crossed lovers take their lifeâ⬠. This event alone, however, is not the cause of just Romeo and Juliet, but all the people in the fair city of Verona. As W.H. Auden, a poet and critic, once wrote, ââ¬Å"â⬠Romeo and Julietâ⬠is not simply a tragedy of two individuals, but the tragedy of a city. Everybody in the city is inRead MoreTheme Of Love In Romeo And Juliet913 Words à |à 4 PagesClassic literature has timeless relevance. William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragedy, Romeo and Juliet (1599) is a play about star-crossed lovers who eventually are unable to run away and live together and enjoy their marriage. The play explores contrasting themes of several types love and hate, which in a way represents the motif of light versus dark that is presented in the play. These themes rely on each other to exist and lead to so many of the tragic events in the play. Love and hate have always been experiencedRead MoreThe Deaths of Romeo and Juliet in William Shakespeares Play Essay1316 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Deaths of Romeo and Juliet in William Shakespeares Play Romeo and Juliet was written in 1595 for an Elizabethan audience. It was set in Verona and Mantua in Italy. People of Shakespeares time thought of Italy as immoral and famous for it sexual affairs and crime. The audience would have expected Romeo and Juliet to include affairs and violence but would still react shocked to the actions going on in the play, as even though it would be normal, because of the notorious patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-87593366327834288742019-12-17T04:59:00.001-08:002019-12-17T04:59:02.797-08:00International Expansion to Spain - 1115 Words International Expansion to Spain An Analysis of how a Domestic IT Company in New Zealand could Feasibly Expand into Spain Contents Introduction 3 Greeting 4 Business Attire 4 Cuisine 5 Language 6 Business Culture 7 Conclusion 7 Works Cited 8 If everybody is looking for it, then nobody is finding it. If we were cultured, we would not be conscious of lacking culture. We would regard it as something natural and would not make so much fuss about it. And if we knew the real value of this word we would be cultured enough not to give it so much importance. (Picasso, 2012) Introduction In any foreign expansion, it is important to understand the culture of the country in which you intend to do business. Our companys CEO is sending us to Spain to consider the culture of the Spanish people and try to determine if we can do business there. We will consider the culture among various cultural factors such as the greetings, the manner in which people dress, their food, the language, and the way that they conduct business. Spain has unique fiestas that honor the Roman Catholic patron saints such as the running of the bulls (Lior Steele, 2002). The domestic culture of Spain is a critical consideration in determining if the business can be successful there. This analysis will consider each of these points as well as make a final recommendation. Figure 1 - Spanish Traditions GreetingÃâ Spanish greetings are fairly unique in many ways. ForShow MoreRelatedManagement and Zara1507 Words à |à 7 PagesExecutive Summary: Zara is an apparel chain owned at operated by the Inditex of Spain. It was founded by Mr. Amancio Ortega Gaona; currently Spains richest man. Zara specializes in fast fashion. At the end of fiscal year 2001 Zara was operating 1,284 stores world wide and had total revenue of Ãâ¬3,250 million. Inditexs headquarters and its major assets are located in the Galacia region of Spain. Inditex also operates five other chains: Massimo Dutti, Pull and Bear, Bershka, Stradivarius and OyshoRead MoreSpain And The United States1095 Words à |à 5 PagesSpain and the United States began relations in the earliest days of North Americaââ¬â¢s colonization. Spainââ¬â¢s settlements in Florida, followed by other colonies in Louisiana, Texas, and the Southwest and California, meant that early American colonists would come into contact and later into conflict with the Spanish. In the early days of the American Revolutionary War, Spain assisted the Americans in their struggle for independence. Many years later, relations between Spain and the U.S. deteriorated andRead MoreBlue Ridge Spain Essay1572 Words à |à 7 Pagessuccess with expansion and joint ventures in Australia, the UK, France, Italy, Brazil and Hong Kong through 1987, many differing factors were at play when Yannis Costas evaluated the market and strategy for the Spain in the 1ate 1990s. Factors described by D. A. Ball, et al, 1, considered relevant in a country screening and assessing market expansion, especially the xx screen, political and legal and the fourth screen, socio-cultural, were not favorable for an aggressive expansion in Spain. The keyRead MoreSpain s Participation Of The European Union1671 Words à |à 7 Pagesseen in years. After an economic boom fueled by loose credit lending, many countries are left with massive amounts of sovereign debt following the financial meltdown of 2008. The contagion sent waves of economic turbulence across the European Union. Spain was dealing with a housing-market bubble which burst while the EU dealt with a widespread financial meltdown. With the economy in shambles and thousands of Spanish citizens unemployed, many are questioning if Spainââ¬â¢s membership in the European UnionRead MoreZara Is A High End Street Store1453 Words à |à 6 Pageswith rapid success in both its home country, Spain, and internationally. One of the distinct reasons why Zara is such a unique company compared to its competitors is its foundation of the quick response system. Today, Zaraââ¬â¢s cycle time is six weeks, in which it responds to its customersââ¬â¢ demand very quickly, unlike mo st stores that take half a year. Overall, Zara is distinct from most apparel stores in its ability to travel globally and from its international strategy. Zara has been expanding intoRead MoreZara Casestudy983 Words à |à 4 PagesBIT HuangFei (Tracy) Zara: a Spanish retailer goes to the top of world fashion Answer1: The international expansion of Zara started with the opening of a store in Portugal in 1988. Through establishment in Portugal Zara acquired international market experience and knowledge and realized that it would have to adjust its business model to suit the new international markets. International sales accounted for 69 percent of its total turnover in 2005, with Europe being its largest market by farRead MoreFor The Review Of Seeing How Companies Expanded Internationally,820 Words à |à 4 Pagesin Japan, 3) Nestle in Spain, 4) Nike in the UK and 5) Apple in Japan Crayolaââ¬â¢s Expansion into China: Both the text and theme choice were very pleasant selections to read. The formatting of the slides were very interesting, as borders between text and images were kept in check and have a very clean appearance. 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The United States, and much of the world today, would not be the way it is today if American had not started bringing their influence to an international level in the late 19th and early 20th century. This was all a result of the American Civil War. The late 19th and early 20th century was an era of expansionism as a result of American influence. The Civil War, for example, was a struggle forRead MoreCase Study : Blue Ridge Spain1232 Words à |à 5 PagesBlue Ridge Spain Being successful in the food service industry is tough. Most restaurant proprietors think about expansion when it comes to his or her business. Business owners think and consider that having a bigger restaurant will procreate them more profits. One the other hand, some business owners view expansion in an international market as a necessary tool to garner them the profits that he or she desire. Entering a foreign market is expensive, time-consuming and high-risk, so some restaurant patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1856986743178216044.post-61779900756444728142019-12-09T01:41:00.001-08:002019-12-09T01:41:04.043-08:00What will you be like at your high school reunion Essay Example For Students What will you be like at your high school reunion Essay An automobile, a vibrant yellow sportscar, pulls up to the front of the school. Its mirrored windows reflect the faces of a large crowd, waiting breathlessly for the car door to open. A man steps out of the driverââ¬â¢s side, dressed in a formal suit, with the roguish appeal and smile of James Bond, the famous 007 agent. He walks around the front of the car and helps his date get out. The two of them stride hand in hand towards the school as flashes go off and people point at them. As the beautiful couple enters the building, an old station wagon chugs its way through the parking lot. I get out, wearing a jacket and tie, and run toward the school. My hair is disheveled, and my socks are mismatched. I am running late because I had started reading a good book earlier that evening and lost track of time. I reach the front doors of the school, and glance at the glass reflection. A thin, slightly balding man stares back at me through black framed glasses. He is wearing a corny tie, which is a little too small, and a belt, cinched up tight. He pats down his hair, smiles, and a little glint of suppressed laughter appears in his eye. Happy with the world, I open the glass paned door and enter. I catch sight of some of my friends, grouped in a circle, each sharing the story of where they had been since graduation. I step right in and listen in on the trials of the Bar Exam, the little things a wife can do to annoy you, and a chance encounter with the President, before she had become President. My turn comes, and I begin my story. I had gone to college, as most of my friends had, but I stayed longer than I originally planned. The company that hired me for my first Co-op was so impressed, that they offered me a job right then. I loved it there, helping to design new products for people, and I loved the challenge of working on many projects at once, but I loved school more. I arranged to Co-op with them each year while I worked my way up to a masters in Mechanical Engineering. It took me a while because I kept taking classes in History, Politics, and other humanities to enjoy myself, learn, as well as to broaden my resume. I still work for that company, and actually hold a pat ent or two. I enjoy working on new problems, always trying to find the best way to make something. I begin to describe my latest design challenge, when I notice my friendsââ¬â¢ eyes are all glazed over. Realizing that the problems of transmitting information to a construction robot on the moon was not as exciting to some as it was to me, I apologized for rambling and remained quiet for the remainder of the conversation. The rest of the night, I rambled from one group of friends to another. I told some of my brief stint as a soccer player in college, ruined by a bad knee, which I always mentioned with a groan and a rubbing of the knee itself. I also mentioned how I was still a soccer referee, and bragged how I sometimes did some professional level games. I also tried to get one of my friends to sponsor the soccer team I coached. We were trying to go to New York to compete in the regional tournament. Later that night I left, whistling and humming to myself. My pocket was full of street and email addresses, and my date book had enough lunch dates to satisfy the hungriest or loneliest person in the world. My book, a final refuge if all had gone wrong tonight, laid untouched in my inner pocket. I drove off, more happy with my life, than jealous of a yellow sportscar. patkelley198http://www.blogger.com/profile/15254716337012619171noreply@blogger.com0