Thursday, September 3, 2020

Business Determinants of Bank Profitability Dissertation

Business Determinants of Bank Profitability - Dissertation Example From this report unmistakably that the determinants of banking benefit are into classes which are inside and outside. Inward determinants incorporate the administration of costs, liquidity and capital stores while outer ones are size of the firm, financial condition and possession premise. Legitimate administration of costs was distinguished as the most significant factor upgrading high benefit in banks. On the other hand, high loan fees occasioned by proprietorship procedures were recognized as the primary factor to low productivity. The examination is substantial since misappropriation in taking care of costs will prompt more consumption and less benefits in any area. So also, forcing clients to high financing costs on advances is likewise a factor that causes clients to lose confidence with the bank.This research features that Molyneux and Thornton explained on these factors just as uncovering that liquidity influences benefit adversely. This examination clarifies that industry- explicit factors are the components that influence a bank inside the financial business such rivalry emerging from homogeneity of products and enterprises. Though large scale financial factors essentially involve the earth of the economy that banks work. As far as liquidity, a bank can be influenced in the event that it doesn't have legitimate apportionment of assets and consequently utilizing it in ineffective endeavors, for example, forcing over the top credit loan costs, thus making misfortunes to the bank.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Old Man & the Sea Essay Example for Free

Elderly person the Sea Essay Caleb Cogan August 14, 2011 English 3 â€Å"The Old Man and the Sea† In The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway shows Santiago, a Cuban angler, as a solid and chivalrous man. The man’s epic fight between the marlin speaks to his quality and represents continuance. Santiago has set an excursion to the ocean for 84 days and is beat when he gets back with nothing. His companion Manolin has been constrained by his folks to leave the elderly person to angle. Ernest Hemingway has made a character that has made a fearless man who exemplifies fearlessness, respect, and confidence. As The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway is a story which studies and shows the subjects of an old man’s grit and perseverance, he exhibits quality in the greatest catch of his vocation. Santiago, the elderly person, finds a major marlin on his snare. This will be his greatest catch of his life. There is enthusiastic harm and pressure between the fight with the marlin and the elderly person. Safeguarding getting the fish takes a ton of solidarity and mental fortitude. He manages enduring and torment by ensuring it. At the point when he says he isn't crushed, he says â€Å"a man can be decimated yet not vanquished. (Sparkle Notes Editors, 2002) Santiago appreciates the kid without a doubt yet Santiago is an untouchable. Santiago is sure that his blocked streak will in the blink of an eye reach a conclusion, and he sets out to voyage out past any standard the next day. Since the kid demonstrates his commitment to genuineness of Santiago, he turns into his understudy. Mano lin perceives Santiago’s genuine quality and astuteness while other angler chuckle at Santiago. (Sparkle Notes Editors. â€Å"Spark Note on the Old Man and the Sea. †) Hemingway presents a few pictures that will return all through the book. The first is the subject of Santiago’s perseverance. The segment likewise discusses two significant topics: Santiago’s fanciful dream of Joe DiMaggio lions playing on the sea shore of Africa. Lions on a sea shore are a more baffling image than that of Joe DiMaggio. The lions are Santiago’s just dream. The picture of lions in his fantasy helps him to remember his association among birth and his passing. The lions playing show that his fantasy is parted from nature. Santiago’s dream of Joe DiMaggio is a motivation to him. To him, the baseball player causes him endure. DiMaggio came back to playing baseball to see the eyes of his fans in the wake of recuperating from a bone projection. Santiago gets some little fish and figures it would invigorate him a few. Before long, he feels a tight draw on his line. The marlin, an extraordinary fish, snack then last chomps. Santiago hangs on close giving everything he’s got until his hands begin to seize up. He is resolved to get the fish as his rival. At the point when the marlin at last surfaces it is longer than Santiago’s vessel. The battle proceeds and he at long last eats the fish, wraps the line to his hand and rests. The following day Santiago spears the marlin and wins, however sharks come and eat the tissue of the marlin. So Santiago isn't crushed and isn't successful.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Sensory Characterization Consumer Profile -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Sensory Characterization Consumer Profile? Answer: Presentation Enterprise, in straightforward words, is the procedure that includes setting up another business. The individual who sets up this new business is known as a business person. The subject of Entrepreneurship is colossally wide. To the profound finish of rationale, Entrepreneurship characterizes a style of reasoning and it is overwhelmingly a demeanor which includes discovering answers for issues and in this way producing esteem (Business News Daily, 2017). Enterprise is totally fundamental for each national and worldwide economy as it gives a stage to development and that gives base to development. Which is the reason different governments are urging and expansively attempting to offer help and proliferate organizations by offering awards, helps and sponsorships. My new business thought includes the foundation of a cash discussion firm. Given the monetary situation right now, we have seen that there are colossal variances in the cash advertise explicitly in the Australian Dollar - US dollar pair. Over a range of most recent three years alone, the residential money has confronted a low of 0.6861 and a high of 1.0608 (XE, 2017). Presumably, such sharp developments of the money won't represent an effect straightforwardly on individuals, yet there are various organizations including yet not restricted to fares and imports where such changes will in general have a significant impact (ABC News, 2015). The primary objective of the cash counseling firm is to give help to customers to following, investigating, overseeing, working at diminishing the effect just as taking due advantage of these variances. Cash discussion This is the essential help offered by the firm where in the customers will be prompted every day upon their exchange orders. They will be given a day by day update on the money developments and how they can ensure themselves against undesirable hazard. The point by point investigation would be done based on essentials and specialized. Central examination alludes to investigating the financial information of nations and increasing a comprehension of its impact over the money. The information which is gathered incorporates GDP development rate, expansion rate, financing cost change, joblessness rate and meeting minutes of the Reserve bank of Australia. (Forex Factory, 2017). Then again specialized investigation remembers the investigation of memorable variances for the money, applying formulae and scientifically anticipating the up and coming patterns. This can be practiced by the utilization of Reuters and Bloomberg terminals. They are the best instruments of money related investigati on (Financial Times, 2017) Research reports This is an auxiliary help which requires the firm to send every day updates to customers by means of reports. This additionally helps in taking out any sort of miscommunication when exhorts are given on the telephone. Live Screen The greater part of the shippers and exporters take a gander at live rates from driving news channels and sites, be that as it may, they offer a slacked rate and banks don't acknowledge this rate. This is the reason we will give our customers a Reuter or Bloomberg connected live screen introduced on their PCs. This will assist them with haggling with the bank. Plan of action Canvas Proposed by Alexander Osterwalder, Business model canvas is a key administration device structured explicitly to enable new companies to figure and arrange their arrangements and get an away from of their endeavor. It gives comfort of business arranging and sorting out and helps with characterizing a confused business in nine straightforward segments (Forbes, 2012). Client Segments Client sections basically includes the market of explicit clients focused by the firm or Target showcase. Phillip Kotler characterizes target showcase as a lot of very much characterized set of clients whose needs the association intends to fulfill (Creighton University, 2002). Client fragments overwhelmingly focused by the organization would incorporate organizations bringing in to Australia. Everywhere, Australian imports incorporate gold, wheat, oil, iron mineral and coal. Organizations that are trading from Australia to different pieces of the world items including yet not restricted to petroleum gas, rural items, minerals and fleece will likewise for a piece of essential objective market. Geologically, the business will begin activities in the core of the nation, Sydney. This would be a bit of leeway given the city is home for a various number of fare and import organizations. Anyway customer bases would be focused all through the nation. Offer Offer alludes to the manners by which any association makes unmistakable on immaterial incentive for its customers. The money counseling firm plans to accomplish three targets Increment consciousness of the cash markets: Currency variances significantly influence merchants and exporters of our nation. However little is done to pick up information because of the unpredictability of the subject. This firm overwhelmingly means to build mindfulness among customers about cash markets, factors that impact money developments and in what manner would businesses be able to stay shielded from them. This mindfulness will in the long run assist them with foreseeing not so distant future variances in the cash and thus will be in a superior situation to alleviate any dangers emerging from them. Diminish dangers looked by customers because of money vacillations: The indicator of exchange Australia is reliably rising and the estimate appearing to be identical (Reuters, 2017). This is shown by the statistical data points indicating that Australia has sent out AUD 31.05bn and has imported AUD 30.66bn worth of merchandise and ventures in July this year (Trading Economic, 2017). The cash variances frequently lead to misfortunes looked by our exporters and shippers as they think that its hard to anticipate money developments. Our firm intends to diminish these dangers so the customers can be better prepared to fence their exchange exchanges. Increment in net revenues: Like each other consultancy, the quantifiable objective of our firm is increment overall revenues of our customers by controlling them in the most fitting way about how they can fence their cash. This is the main substantial incentive offered by the firm and subsequently is the most significant. When customers know about how the money showcase capacities and what the variables behind these day by day vacillations are, they can settle on better choices and henceforth lessen the dangers related with them along these lines prompting expanded benefits. Client connections Client connections are a significant part of any business. They clear path for steadfast clients and increment authoritative effectiveness. There are following manners by which the firm will guarantee long haul and sound client relations. Month to month survey gatherings: Regular audit gatherings with clients assist them with remaining associated with the association. These gatherings guarantee that client inputs and impromptu creation plans are finished and any complaints from the customers can be productively tended to. Customary telephonic inputs: Meetings can be directed month to month however alongside that telephonic discussions help in relationship working with customers. Wishing them on their birthday celebrations/commemorations and so on will likewise include a customized touch and further aid customer maintenance. Day by day warning: As a piece of the administrations offered by the organization, every day warning must be given to customers about the cash advertises, their review, examination and gauge. Day by day reports: Everyday reports will be sent to customers. These reports will contain nitty gritty examination of cash advertises alongside diagrams and major subtleties. This is additionally done to maintain a strategic distance from any miscommunication on the telephone. Client relationship supervisory crew: There will be a devoted group who will take a shot at improving client relations with all the customers. They will guarantee that they can be arrived at constantly and any issues looked by the customer will be tended to by them. They will likewise ensure that customers are wished on unique events like their birthday events, commemorations, New Year and Christmas and so forth. Channels Channels are mediums that interface the association to its customers. We will contact customers by the accompanying methods: Occasions: A great deal of occasions are directed consistently by different fare and import affiliations like Export committee of Australia, Australian exporters affiliation, Food and refreshment merchants relationship of Australia. These occasions are gone to by every single prestigious exporter and shippers of the nation and subsequently will furnish us with an ideal stage to advertise our administrations. Referrals: Referrals are a productive method of getting more customers ready. They are essentially companions, partners or associates of our customers. On the off chance that the customer is content with our administrations, they may allude different exporters and merchants to connect with us (Berman, 2016). Certain referral rewards can likewise be offered as along these lines existing customers will likewise work at acquainting new possibilities with the association. Cold pitching: There will be a devoted presales group whose activity would be to cold pitch all the exporters and merchants in the nation, educate them concerning our association and fix gatherings with them. They is the more conventional channel of connecting with customers. Showcasing and PR exercises: Television advertisements and supporting occasions of import-trade affiliations will assist with spreading mindfulness about our administrations. There will be an advertising and PR group who will guarantee that the firm is all around marked. One on one gatherings: Once the presales group does cold pitching, one on one gatherings will be led with customers the nation over with a plan to showcase our administrations, get them ready and furthermore upgrade our insight about the business news. Key exercises CRM: client relationship the board is a significant part of keeping up sound and productive associations with clients once they are ready. Their point is an expanded degree of client maintenance. An

The Asian Financial Crisis Essay example -- Business Economics Globali

The Asian Financial Crisis Numerous market analysts have said that the development experienced by Southeastern Asian nations during the 1980s and mid 1990s was a supernatural occurrence. Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, Indonesia and different nations in the area experienced yearly development paces of more than 7 percent. Alongside this fast development, these nations additionally observed next to no joblessness and a practically undetectable riches hole between the diverse social and monetary classes of residents. Conditions have significantly changed, be that as it may. In the mid year of 1997, Southeast Asia encountered a period of extraordinary budgetary and financial unrest. From the outset, the monetary emergency was detached in Thailand's money related part, yet it immediately spread to Malaysia, Indonesia and South Korea also. The Prosperous Times It appears that Southeast Asia has consistently had the option to turn awful occasions around and recoup to wind up as probably the most grounded economies on the planet. South Korea, for example, was feeble and defenseless subsequent to battling a common war with North Korea in 1953. Be that as it may, somewhere in the range of 1960 and 1990, the nation experienced wonderful financial development and recuperation, and soon the world's eleventh most impressive economy. Numerous other Southeast Asian nations had comparative encounters. South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore were recently known as the Four Tigers as a result of their quick and forceful passage into the worldwide commercial center. Different models incorporate Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand, every one of which experienced quick development and flourishing in generally brief timeframes. In the U.S., the Asian supernatural occurrence worked up both wonder and dread. This was particularly so during the 1980s when Asian items became furious rivalry for American items. Japan’s autos and hardware were equaled U.S. items and caused a lot of dread among makers in these U.S. markets. This opposition, to a limited extent, prompted a U.S. exchange shortage. U.S. congress responded by passing various exchange guidelines planned for securing U.S. businesses. Southeast Asian governments occupied with acts that advanced certain enterprises and organizations. They gave them charge credits or sponsorships. These arrangements permitted Asian government pioneers to pick the main enterprises and assisted with guaranteeing their prosperity as opposed to permit the facilitated commerce market to direct such choices. Along these lines, these nations had a capacity to control and direct th... ...g-term impacts are probably going to be sure, at any rate when society overall is thought of. Similarly as with all things, there will be victors and there will be failures. The desire for society is that the failures lose not exactly the victors win, and that the winner’s increases can be responded to all included. Reference index: Bello, Walden. The End of the Asian Miracle. The Nation. January 12/19, 1998: 16. Head servant, Steven. New Attitudes in Asia. U.S. News and World Report. December 29, 1997/January 5, 1998: 17. Hornik, Richard. The Myth of the Miracle. Time. December 8, 1997: 40. Lacayo, Richard. IMF to the Rescue. Time. December 8, 1997: 36. Lee, Charles. â€Å"The Next Domino?† Far Eastern Economic Review. November 20, 1997: 14-16. Richburg, Keith. SE Asians Call for Help as Currencies Plunge. Washington Post. December 16, 1997: A1. Web Sources http://www.stern.nyu.edu/~nroubini/asia/AsiaHomepage.html. What Caused Asia's Economic and Currency Crisis and Its Global Contagion? Nouriel Roubini http://www.ids.ac.uk/ids/publicat/dp367.html. The East Asian Financial Crisis: A Reflection on its Causes, Consequences and Policy Implications. IDS Discussion Paper 367. Stephany

Friday, August 21, 2020

History-Assess the short and long term impact of Iran's 1979 Essay

History-Assess the short and long haul effect of Iran's 1979 Revolution - Essay Example The reasons for the Iranian Revolution, in spite of an appearing nonappearance of general emergency so normal for past insurgencies of such magnitude1, were complex. The twentieth century history of Iran was portrayed by disturbance of social logical inconsistencies. The modernizing approaches of the Pahlavi tradition (1926-1979) were, best case scenario uncertain: the political and metro changes of the principal Shah of the line, Reza Shah Pahlavi, were joined by merciless concealment of both administrative and left-wing oppositional movements2. After his relinquishment in 1941, the nation wound up buried in insecurity brought about by the impact of the WW II and remote occupation4. After the disappointment of the endeavor of the mainstream patriot administration of Mohammad Mosaddeq to nationalize oil industry, which prompted the overthrow d’etat against Mosaddeq on August 19, 19534, Mohammad Reza Shah re-expected the domineering forces of his dad. Around then, the administr ative powers of Iran agreed with the Shah, dreading left-wing secularist regime5. The administration of Mohammad Reza Shah set out on the goal-oriented program of the purported ‘White Revolution’ during the 1960s, which was to encourage the improvement of present day ventures in Iran. Notwithstanding Mohammad Reza Shah’s populist affectations, his modernization system special enormous, present day endeavors and the oil division, which served the requirements of universal market, to the impairment of independent companies generally joined into the system of bazaar 6. The state developmentalist approaches prompted the wild inflation7. The Shah’s land change really added to the emergency, as the new laborer cultivators couldn't tend the land as productively as huge scope homesteads would, in this manner prompting huge increments in imports of food stuffs and appropriately in their prices8. The endeavors of the Shah’s government to control taking off sw elling in the mid-1970s just exasperated the situation9. The progressive development, which sprang from the conflicts between the strict understudies and the Shah’s SAVAK security powers in the late 1977, inevitably turned in the nation wide unsettling influences with the general strike of October 197810. The administration of the Pahlavis was quickly crumbling, and on January 16, 1979 Mohammad Reza Shah left Iran. From that point on, the triumph of the Iranian Revolution was ensured. The indications of the general emergency in the Iranian economy were greatly articulated in the quick outcome of the Revolution. Because of wide-scale strike development of 1978-1979, the nation remained near the very edge of monetary breakdown. Starting at 1980, the modern yield fell by practically 20%11 in correlation with the 1977 level, while absolute GNP of Iran in 1981 tumbled to 81 percent of that in 197712. The Revolution proclaimed the start of unconstrained battle of occupations and re allocations; the workers’ councils were shaped in numerous segments, above all else, in oil industry13. Despite the fact that the administration didn't really examine all out nationalization of private division, the complicity of huge financial organizations in huge capital flight constrained it to bow to the weights of mainstream developments and requests of Khomeini-drove Revolutionary Council (RC), and in summer 1979 the nationalization of banks, insurance agencies and significant parts of ventures was conveyed out14. By and by, the PRG strategy stayed mindful in such significant monetary circles as land

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

5 Brexit questions with Economist Jan Svejnar COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

5 Brexit questions with Economist Jan Svejnar COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog From  Columbia News, June 24, 2016: The fallout from Brexit, the British exit from the European Union, was nearly immediate. Every global market sank. British Prime Minister David Cameron resigned. A large U.S. investment bank announced it would move 2,000 jobs out of London to either Dublin or Frankfurt, the credit agency Standard Poor’s said that the Britain would lose its AAA rating while Moody’s lowered its rating to negative from stable. More shoes are still to drop, according to Jan Svejnar, the James T. Shotwell Professor of Global Political Economy at the School of International and Public Affairs. While he knew the vote would be close, he believed that Britons would ultimately stay. He was surprised the leave vote was as strong as it was, 52 percent to 48 percent. The repercussions will be significant. “I think we are seeing the unraveling of Great Britain,” he said. Scotland, which two years ago voted no on an independence referendum, will probably opt for a new one. Northern Ireland could do the same. We may be going from Great Britain to small England. Here, Svejnar answers five questions about what will happen now that Britain is withdrawing from the EU. Q. What happens next? A. We are already seeing the first impacts, the gyrations in the stock markets and foreign exchange markets. I think that may continue for a while. Next will come a first round of tough political decisions. German chancellor Angela Merkel will be getting together with Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi and French president Francois Hollande to prepare a statement and stake out their approach to the British decision. Q. What kind of approach might that be? A. They have to negotiate a separation, which won’t be easy. If it is done too fast and too vigorously, it could alienate other EU nations, who may insist the rest of the 25 members should have been consulted rather than having a particular solution designed by the leaders of only those three countries shoved down their throats. There are free trade policies and immigration pacts and a swath of EU regulations that must be unraveled or replaced. The EU won’t want to make it easy for Britain to leave, they don’t want this to set a precedent for other countries. Q. What kind of economic fallout do you foresee? A. There are two years to negotiate the exit, unless markets destabilize to such an extent that they can’t afford to take that long. All the agreements between the EU and Britain must be renegotiated. There may be a substantial relocation of capital from Britain. London could lose its status as a global hub of finance, and I’ve already heard that some banks are looking to move their headquarters. Q. How does this affect the rest of Europe, or the world? A. Britain is now the second largest economy in the EU, and the most outward oriented. There is a chance that Europe itself gets destabilized, because now other governments may ask for exceptions and exemptions from EU regulations. If that happens, Europe may not look to be as friendly a place to invest in, and investors may look to other parts of the world. Also, other nations will be cautious about raising interest rates, to make sure there is no economic contagion. Q. Is there any chance that this can be reversed? A. In principle, yes. It takes a vote of Parliament for the decision to become final. Parliament could conceivably go against the referendum, but the vote was 51.9 percent to 48.1 percent. It would be hard for it to say this was just a joke. Given that David Cameron has already resigned, I don’t see that this can be stopped. [Photo by Bruce Gilbert]

Saturday, June 20, 2020

Impact of Technology on the Contemporary Play Habits - 6875 Words

Impact of Technology on the Contemporary Play Habits (Essay Sample) Content: How has TECHNOLOGY changed children's play habits and effected their social and learning development?Name:Institutional Affiliation:Executive summaryThe advent of the digital age has impacted the development of the contemporary society. Child development is among the factors that have been significantly impacted by technology. There are positive and negative impacts of technology on child development and childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s play habits. The impact of technology has been varied between third and first world nations. In an environment that is devoid of supervision, there is high potential for children being negatively impacted by technology. Childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s play habits have been largely modernized. The social and learning development has been positively and negatively impacted. There is paucity in literature that has focused on this issue. Future research then has to address this gap in knowledge.How has TECHNOLOGY changed children's play habits and effected their social and learning development?IntroductionTechnology has had a profound impact on the society. With time, this impact has been enhanced. Technology has served to ease work (Van, 2004). Its use in the contemporary society then serves to make life easier by simplifying otherwise difficult tasks. There are some benefits and drawbacks associated with the use of technology (Cooper, 2005). Children have also been impacted by the advent of technology. The contemporary society has been characterized by an enhanced dependency on technology (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). Children too have developed their dependency on technology (Oosterlaken Hoven, 2012). While there are benefits to accrue from such an enhanced dependency on technology, there are also some associated drawbacks. The development of children has been adversely impacted by technology (Ferraro, Casey McGrath, 2005). There are different factors that can be used as a testament of this fact. Childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s play habits have been transformed from the traditional approach to a modern approach. The term modernity has been used in reference to the inculcation of technological elements in play time (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). Childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s social and learning development has also been impacted by technology. While the general assumption is that technology aids in enhancing social welfare, there is need to adopt a critical approach in investigating on the wholesome impact of technology on childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s play time, social and learning development. Technology has had a profound impact on childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s play time which has not incorporated technological elements (Asamen, Ellis Berry, 2008). Moreover, it has also recorded a profound impact on social and learning development. The potential for development has then been enhanced as a result of an increased dependency on technology.TechnologyThe term technology has been used in reference to the products of scientific knowledge (Dodgson, Gann Salter, 2005). Technology then denotes the applications that have been realized when scientific knowledge is applied. The intent is to simply use scientific knowledge for practical purposes. Technology can also be defined as the technical means via which scientific knowledge is employed to the benefit of the society and environment (Pellegrini Smith, 2005). Essentially, the goal is to enhance the quality of social welfare.Technology has been inculcated in almost all aspects of life (Haugen Musser, 2007). It then forms one of the core differences between the contemporary and the traditional societies. Knowledge has thus become increasingly valuable in the contemporary society (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). The core intent is to identify the needs of the society and the environment. It is in meeting these needs that has enhanced the relevance of technology in the contemporary setting (Howard McInnes, 2013). The same can be said of the societal dependence on technology. Children have also been targeted by technological innovations. The intent has been to meet the perceived needs of children using technological innovations. However, such children targeted technologies have recorded both positive and negative impacts.Developments in technologyThe contemporary society has become synonymous with technological developments (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). The contemporary society has experienced a higher degree of technological advancements as compared to the previous generations (Selwyn, 2013). It then translates to mean that the impact of technology in the social and learning context has been amplified in this generation. In turn, investigating on the impacts of technology would become critical given that with time, technological developments are steadily being enhanced (Galloway, 2009).The contemporary society has bore witness to improved investments on re search and technology (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). Technological firms have appreciated the need for enhanced focus on research and development. The intent is to make technology more reliable and applicable for the society. Simply put, the enhanced focus on research and development strives to realize greater societal dependency on technology (Oosterlaken Hoven, 2012). It can then be asserted that the developments in technology will realize an amplified impact on children.The contemporary society has been labeled as the information age (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). It is characterized by greater access to information. With time, there will be even greater access to information (Bell, Ezell Van, 2007). Moreover, technological developments have also culminated in greater dependence on phone-based applications. Such applications have had a profound impact on the supply and degree of information access (Asamen, Ellis Berry, 2008 ). Technology has thus been critical in fashioning a literacy rich environment. Technological developments will then seek to augment the ability of the teachers to fashion an improved literary rich environment.Technological developments have some associated drawbacks (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). In the context of children, technology has a distraction effect (Ferraro, Casey McGrath, 2005). Devoid of guidance, there is a risk that children will be distracted. In the traditional sense, children were supposed to engage in play. To an extent, play was a central part in the lives of children (Dinkar Dinkar, 2010). On the same note, devoid of technological input, children adopted the traditional course in social and learning development. Critics point out that technological development has negatively impacted the growth of children and their interaction with society (Sutcliffe, 2002). As technology innovation continues to be embraced by the contemporary soci ety, its impact on the society, and more so the children, will be perpetuated, albeit at enhanced levels.Childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s play habitsAccording to Ness Farenga (2007), play is critical for in a childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s social development. From the psychological stand point, play ensures that there is wholesome brain development. Moreover, it also ensures that a child experiences wholesome development (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). It then translates to mean that when play is inhibited, social development is also being inhibited. When a child is unable to experience the benefits that accrue from play, their social development capacity will thus be limited (Thompson, Felce Symons, 2000). The goal of ensuring wholesome child development then mandates parents and guardian to ensure that children have play time.`At this juncture, there is need to provide a succinct description of the concept of play. According to Pellegrini Smith (2005), the term play is used in reference to the activities of children when they are not being directed by adults. Essentially, during this time, children are given the freedom to do as they please (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). Their creativity then takes control of their actions. Such freedom has been deemed critical for child development given the benefits they accrue for children.Play enables children to advance their literacy capacity (Bell, Ezell Van, 2007). Play provides children with the opportunity to practice new sounds (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). More often than not, this practice is usually embraced when in the company of children. The mere habit of trying out new vocabularies is a habit that aids in literacy development. Literacy is also built by the act of storytelling between children (Pellegrini Smith, 2005). The act of storytelling has been identified as aiding in the development of a childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s imagination skills. In turn, develo ping this skill has a positive impact on the literacy skills.Play provides an expression tool for children (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). According to Elkind (2007), play allows children to express themselves using their toys. It is critical for children to have a considerable supply of toys. It is only in this way will children have a wide array of tools using which they can express themselves during play time (Sinno, Charafeddine, Mikati, Holt Veerapandiyan, 2013). Therefore, play provides children with a choice thereby becoming a tool for self-expression.Play aids in the forging of social bonds between children, the peers and the parents who choose to engage in the play activity (Howard McInnes, 2013). Children who are given the opportunity to play are ...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Project Report on Security Analysis - 15431 Words

KARVY STOCK BROKING LIMITED A Project Report on SECURITY ANALYSIS (STOCK-PICKING STRATEGIES) Submitted To [pic] Punjab Technical University Jalandhar In Partial Fulfillment of the requirement of the award of, Masters of Business Administration. MBA SESSION: 2010-12 Project Guide:- Submitted By:- Mr. SUNIL PANDEY GAGAN DEEP VERMA Regional Head of Roll No. 105042249858 Karvy Stock Broking Ltd. Lect. HOD OF Management Department of RIMT Mr. S.N. PANDA STUDENT’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that the Project Report conducted at SECURITY ANALYSIS Under the guidance of Mr. SUNIL PANDEY Submitted in Partial†¦show more content†¦|Findings |61 to 62 | |8. |Annexure |63 to 66 | |9. |Bibliography |67 | COMPANY PROFILE: KARVY, is a premier integrated financial services provider, and ranked among the top five in theShow MoreRelatedData Base On Banking Files1147 Words   |  5 PagesTitle: CMP 553-Analysis, ModelingDesign. Date: Feburary-07-2015. â€Æ' Scope and Vision: The project is to create a data base for the bank this gives an idea about the daily, weekly, and monthly details. For this we have to design a data base to the extent of required by the user. Project is clear to understand and also helps the employer to access easily. Errors are negligible. In each phase of developing this project we achieve what the user really need and we satisfy the user. In our project user canRead MoreProject Deliverable 1: Project Plan Inception Essay1192 Words   |  5 PagesProject Deliverable 1: Project Plan Inception Our Internet based company with the gross revenues of more than $35 million dollars per year. We are planning to merge with multinational company of equal size. Our company currently uses operational systems and relational databases but desire to expand into data warehousing. We will be integrating different technologies from different solution providers and incorporate industry best practices in connection with the development of technological systemRead MoreSystem Development Life Cycle666 Words   |  3 PagesTopic Chapter 2 Analyzing the Business Case Deliverable Preliminary investigation report Toolkit Support Primary tools: Communications, financial analysis, and project management tool Other tool as required. Systems Planning is the first of five stage in the systems development life cycle (SDLC). In this stage, you will learn how IT projects get started and how a system analyst evaluates a proposed project and determine its feasibility. A system analyst’s first task is to review an IT requestRead MoreHart Venture Capital - Quantitative Analyses1225 Words   |  5 Pagesopportunities: (1) Security Systems, a firm that needs additional capital to develop an Internet security software package; (2) Market analysis, a market research company that needs additional capital to develop a software package for conducting customer satisfaction surveys. In exchange for Security systems stock, the firm has asked HVC to provide $600,000 in year 1, $600,000 in year 2, and $250,000 in year 3 over the coming three-year period. In exchange for their stock, Market Analysis has asked HVCRead MoreHart Venture Capital (Hvc) Specializes in Providing Venture Capital for Software Development and Internet Applications. Currently Hvc Has Two Investment Opportunities:1744 Words   |  7 Pageshelp position BFI as one of the leaders in high-end exercise equipment. Consequently, he has stated that the number of units of the BodyPlus 200 produced must be at least 25% of the total production. Managerial Report Analyze the production problem at Better Fitness, Inc., and prepare a report for BFI’s president presenting your findings and recommendations. Include (but do not limit your discussion to) a consideration of the following items: 1. What is the recommended number of BodyPlus 100 and BodyPlusRead MoreProject Deliverable 1950 Words   |  4 Pages Project Deliverable 1: Project Plan Inception By: Justin M. Blazejewski CIS 499 Professor Dr. Janet Durgin 21 October 2012 â€Æ' Background In an uber globalized market of today, companies are faced with challenges in each and every step of their business. Our analytics and research services are geared towards giving those companies that extra edge over the competition. We process and analyze terabytes of data and break down all the fuzz and chatter around it to give our customersRead MoreTop Highest Pay Jobs For Information Technology Grads Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pagesnaming conventions. They develop software that is designed to user specifications and departmental requirements. Computer programmers conduct research, collect data, analyze tests and implement updates. They interpret data and reports to aid in research activities and project completion. Computer programmers conduct comprehensive tests during every stage of the product cycle. They work with other teams and attend client meetings to obtain necessary information and share relevant findings. ComputerRead MoreSEC4501267 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Student Name _________________________________ Date _____________ SEC450 Security Testing iLab Objectives In this lab, the students will examine the following objectives. The use of Flow Analysis Port Scan to determine the open ports on routers or hosts Discovery of network vulnerabilities and mitigation of possible threats Scenario A small company is using the topology shown below. Minimal security measures have been implemented. Possible vulnerabilities need to be discovered inRead MoreBp Network Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesImproving Autonomous System Security for BGP Networks 1 Introduction The world today is largely dependent on the worldwide communication that the internet provides. Almost all sectors such as educational, entertainment, political and economic sectors rely on the internet network to exchange and store information. Even seconds of downtime can affect these sectors tremendously. This means that it is crucial for us to understand how these disruptions occur so that we can analyze it and improve itsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Textile Industry And Company Analysis1175 Words   |  5 Pages ECONOMY, INDUSTRY AND COMPANY ANALYSIS MUZZAMAL IRFAN MC130202491 VIRTUAL UNIVERSITY OF PAKISTAN 20 November 2014 â€Æ' SCANNED COPY OF JCLâ€Æ' SECTION Iâ€Æ' CHAPTER 1: 1.1. Introduction of the project Mark Andrew Skousen an American Economist states that, â€Å"The reality is that business and investment spending are the true leading indicators of the economy and the stock market. If you want to know where the stock market is headed, forget about consumer spending and retail

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Effects Of Stress On Family Relationships Among...

As humans we are configured to experience both love and pain, but when it comes to these feelings every individual finds their own personal way of coping. The relationships an individual forms with the family they are surrounded by can be the cause of unconditional love, but at the same time bring excessive pain by external factors. This often leads individuals to develop a strategy in order to cope with the pain. Humans turn to the simplest fix that will ease the pain even if it’s only temporary such as alcohol, prescription and recreational drugs. The results of pain caused by an individuals stress level can sometimes lead to a path of â€Å"negative forces† such as addiction, which can have a major impact on family relationships among parents, children, and siblings. â€Å"Stress arises when individuals perceive that they cannot adequately cope with the demands being made on them or with threats to their well-being† (Lazarus, R.S.) There are many aspects of emotions in one’s life that can trigger the motivation to abuse addictive substances. Stress experiences can be emotionally challenging and activate a variety of different stress responses. Examples of emotional stressors can include personal conflicts, chronic illness, financial burdens, relationship conflicts, or experiencing the loss of a loved one. In many instances these emotional stressors become overbearing where individuals are unable to find coping methods and turn to substances that lead to addiction.Show MoreRelatedCohabitation And Its Effects On The Stability Of Relationship Essay1278 Words   |  6 Pagescohabitation is a family form that progressively includes children (Manning Lamb, 2003). Additionally, marital status serves as an indicator of qualities and characteristics of the child’s family life. Existing literature specifies that children in cohabiting stepparent families fare worse than children living with two married, biological parents (Manni ng Lamb, 2003). As cohabitation is occurring more commonly, it is essential to understand the positive and negative effects cohabitation maintainsRead MoreDivorce and Its Effect On Children Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesThe situation becomes even more consequential when children are considered. As divorce has become more commonplace in society, millions of children are affected by the separation of the nuclear family. How far-reaching are these effects? And is there a time when divorce is beneficial to the lives of the children? This paper will examine some of the major research and several different perspectives regarding the outcomes of divorce for the children involved, and whether it can actually be in the bestRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1699 Words   |  7 PagesOver the recent years PTSD- post traumatic stress disorder has become a problem among veterans returning from the Afghanistan and Iraq war. Even after returning to American soils, veterans are battling with the effects of this mental illness, but who else is suffers from this illness. Family members and caregivers are also affected from PTSD. The soldier, the family member and caregivers once knew before going over sea to war is no longer the same. It can take an emotional toll on someone, whoseRead MoreDivorce Issues Essay examples1567 Words   |  7 Pages Divorce is an epidemic that draws no boundaries between any particular race, ethnicity, or class. Although there is no group exempt from the possibility and reality of divorce, there are certain noticeable trends among specific groups and classifications of people whom are directly affected by divorced. Statistics show that twenty-five percent of all married couples whose ages range from eighteen to forty will experience the devastating reality of divorceRead MoreAssimilation And Its Effects On Adolescents And Family Relationships1215 Words   |  5 Pagesgreater complexity in family relations and a unique set of problems. Nowadays, Latino Families feature children who were born in the United States but have at least one foreign-born parent, and also foreign-born children who immigrated to this country. Whether they are first immigrants or second generation, Latino youth deals with different levels of acculturation and the stress that this process brings. Realizing that acculturation plays an important role in the Latino families, a number of studiesRead MoreEssay on Divorce in America1453 Words   |  6 Pagespercent of the marriages among young Americans will end in divorce. There is a lot of stress on all the people involved. The man has to deal with, usually, not seeing his children, being alone, and the responsibility that is accompanied with much of the legal process. The wife has to go through, maybe, entering the work force for the first time. Children are often viewed as a back burner issue but more often than none they are the center piece of discussion. The children may begin feeling inadequateRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Single Parent Homes1394 Words   |  6 Pagessingle parent homes. As compared to over forty to fifty years ago, single-parent families are common in today’s world. A single parent is a parent with one or more children, who is not living with any of the children’s other parents. The percentage of children who live with two parents has been declining among all racial and ethnic groups throughout the years. It has been found that children in single-parent homes generally fare worse than those in homes with two parents. In today’s single parent householdsRead MoreDepression Essay : The Causes And Effects Of Youth Depression1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe Causes and Effects of Youth Depression Most individuals spend a short downcasted period in their lives, but some individuals experience an extended period of dejection. This may be the cause of depression. Depression is a mental disorder that feeds on the negative self-evaluation of an individual. Eventually the individual is blinded of any positivity in their life by the overwhelming pessimistic views of a situation, continuing the cycle. Awareness of adult depression is substantial, but unprogressiveRead MoreInfluence of Culture on Parenting Practices and Child Development1141 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment have a strong correlation. â€Å"Parents often like to think that children are immune to the stressful complexities and troubles of the rapidly changing adult world† (Henderson, 2011). Many adults underestimate the perception of children to the world and, therefore, believing concerns of the child do not matter. There are numerous factors involved in the developing child such as family constellation, home environment, peer pressures, and societal stresses. â€Å"The family, school, community, and many otherRead MoreNegative Effects Of Divorce1718 Words   |  7 Pagesissue in the United States. On one side of the argument, some researchers claim that children of divorced parents are still able to adapt to their new environment and have an enhanced level of maturity, among other things. On the other hand, researchers like Karl Zinsmeister believe that the effects of divorce on children can never be fully overcome and marital conflicts cause significantly less damage to children than divorce does (Zinsmeister, 1996). The purpose of this paper is to summarize the

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Effects Of Gun Control On The United States Essay

Gun control has become a very important topic within the United States after the past couple of months. There have been many issues that have occurred to make people think that banning guns is something we need to invest in, even though that just would not be the greatest option. There are many parts to winning a debate on gun control. One always needs to be sure to view both sides of the issue, look at the causes and the effects of the issue, and being sure one has enough facts and statistics to back up any information used. Given the research and studies conducted on the idea of gun control, there is enough evidence to show that gun control would not work and would badly damage the societal structure of the United States. My personal views on this particular issue are that if more gun control laws come into effect the violent crime rate involving firearms would not decrease. I highly believe that the second amendment states that citizens are allowed to own a firearm. This of course has to be done with precautions such as background checks and mental health checks. The basis of the second amendment is not for hunting like many believe, but for protection against tyrannical government and enemies foreign and domestic. This was given as a constitutional right, that is stated within the Constitution of the United States. To take that right away from law abiding citizens, can be proven to be very dangerous for not only the citizens, but also the country. Another issue is ifShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States892 Words   |  4 Pagesshooting have occurred in the United States. This is paired with the fact that gun ownership in the United States stays significantly higher per cap ita as compared to any other developed nation. Lastly, statistics from these tragedies evidenced that most of the weapons used are legally obtained, high volume weapons. It remains clear that as a country we cannot stay at the top in gun-ownership, and consequently have mass shootings decrease. We must examine ways that regulating gun ownership can prevent tragediesRead MoreEffects Of Gun Control On The United States Essay1958 Words   |  8 PagesEffects on Gun Control â€Å"A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.† The right of all Americans to bear arms is a right the Founding Fathers held to equal importance as the Constitution itself. Gun control laws directly violate this right and therefore should not even be under consideration. Even if that issue is overlooked, gun control advocates state that in order to reduce firearm related violenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States2910 Words   |  12 PagesSchlickman: Gun Control There has been a huge increase of gun related deaths in the US United States and the related stories have been all over the news and newspapers. Taking guns out of circulation could be helpful, but is not likely to completely solve the problem. A current issue in the United States is gun control, and whether or not the government can, or should take away our right to own them is the big debate. There have been numerous situations covered by the news media where guns have beenRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States1154 Words   |  5 Pagesrestriction on gun control and weather or not government and Obama should take away gun control or leave it alone. Just since 2013, there have been over 143 school shootings in the United States. Just in 2015, there has been over 45 school shootings in the United States. In some states, new laws have been added stating that if you’re going to buy a gun, you will need a background check. They do this for the safety of othe r people but not only that; but for the safety of that person as well. The United StatesRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States939 Words   |  4 PagesMass shootings in the United States have literally become an everyday occurrence. A mass shooting is a firearm-violence related incident where four or more people are killed or injured, and recent research shows that on average, over one mass shooting occurs per day (Lafraniere). In a country where guns are hailed as being tools for problem-solving and self-defense, there is a saddening amount of violence caused by firearms. The NRA will always claim that it is people and not guns who kill, but the amountRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States1906 Words   |  8 PagesIncredible amount of gun violence has been on an exponential incline and has been a very serious issue in the recent years. Some of the hardest issues for gun control, is deciding on whether or not to make it stricter or ban all guns. Currently in the United States; passing new laws for gun control is in a standstill, thanks to politicians who do not wish to cooperate with each other. A vast majority of proposals have been made, but with little to none making it all the way to get passed. AnotherRead MoreThe Effects Of Stricter Gun Control On The United States1352 Words   |  6 Pagesabout states in the U.S. proves the correlation between strict gun control policies and deaths related to firearms to the least extent. According to an article published by Richard Florida on CityLab, a research shows that states with stricter gun control have fewer gun-related fatalities. The study in the article was conducted by researchers at Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Harvard School of Public Health. Researchers measured â€Å"legislative strength† of gun control policiesRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States Of America1811 Words   |  8 Pagespaper will explore and expose the gun control effects and actions in the United States of America. It will also explain the results of gun control over a decade and show a report of the research the author conducted through a few academic: articles, research, and statistics. The paper will also suggest a solution to compromise both opposing gun control and favoring gun control. The Causes and Effects of Gun Control in the United States The United States has been a gun culture country since the day theRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control Laws On The United States921 Words   |  4 Pagesin the United States due to the lack of gun control laws mass shootings like this one are common. This is very unfortunate not only for Americans but for the global community. Having family in the United States and cousins in grade school, I find it frightening that their lives are at risk all because it is easy for people to purchase guns. In Canada we feel very safe and secure due to the strong gun control laws. It i s immensely important that the USA takes a stand and applies stronger gun controlRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The Death Rate Of The United States977 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst article is by Franklin E. Zimring as he addresses the necessity for gun control in the United States. It would seem that the use of handguns increases the death rate of violence by a 3:5 ratio. Controlling this death rate is a potentially lifesaving entity, however only if the use of guns in assaults can be lessened. One social impact that could lower the death rate is the prevention of assaults due to the fear of gun-owning victims who could retaliate against the assailant. The ability a weapon

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Social Media And Its Effects On Society - 2088 Words

Abstract Ninety-seven community college students in southern California were exposed to three recent psychology studies in one of two conditions: abstracts (n=43) or tweets (n=54). After reading the abstracts or tweets, all participants were asked to summarize the main finding of the studies to measure their comprehension. They were asked to do the same approximately 20 minutes later to test their retention. Responses were scored on a 0-3 point scale. Results indicate that comprehension of the studies were similar between the two groups t= 1.51, Ï = .13, r=15, though students in the â€Å"tweet† condition did retain significantly more information than students in the abstract condition, t=2.27, Ï =. 02, r= .23. This finding provides evidence to†¦show more content†¦Two-thirds of American adults are taking part in some form of social networking site (Perrin, 2015). With so many people actively using social media, it comes into question if these platforms can actually be be neficial to this generation and future generations to come. This is a question to consider due to the many negative associations that follow social media, such as it being seen as a distraction, that users may develop narcissistic behavior, aggressive tendencies, and are more prone to anxiety and depression (Rosen, 2011). The dissemination of psychological research is something that isn’t looked into often. The implications of this work appear to remain on shelves and have little impact on practice, research, policy or citizens (Fingfgeld, 2003). Walter, Isobel, Nutley, Sandra, Davies, Huw (2003) fount that, although some studies had used qualitative approaches to evaluate and assess strategies to increase the impact of research in practice, little to none focused on the dissemination of qualitative research findings. There haven’t been very many studies exploring this possibility. Findings by Huang, Wu, She, Lin (2014) focused on how different forms of discussion influenced students’ knowledge. Results indicated a main effect for Facebook discussion versus regular discussion; such that, participating in the Facebook discussion group results in more knowledge. The purpose of this current

The Host Chapter 24 Tolerated Free Essays

string(53) " his tone if he was surprised or annoyed that I did\." It was true that I did not smell good. I’d lost count of how many days I’d spent here-was it more than a week now? more than two?-and all of them sweating into the same clothes I’d worn on my disastrous desert trek. So much salt had dried into my cotton shirt that it was creased into rigid accordion wrinkles. We will write a custom essay sample on The Host Chapter 24: Tolerated or any similar topic only for you Order Now It used to be pale yellow; now it was a splotchy, diseased-looking print in the same dark purple color as the cave floor. My short hair was crunchy and gritty; I could feel it standing out in wild tangles around my head, with a stiff crest on top, like a cockatoo’s. I hadn’t seen my face recently, but I imagined it in two shades of purple: cave-dirt purple and healing-bruise purple. So I could understand Jeb’s point-yes, I needed a bath. And a change of clothes as well, to make the bath worth the effort. Jeb offered me some of Jamie’s clothes to wear while mine dried, but I didn’t want to ruin Jamie’s few things by stretching them. Thankfully, he didn’t try to offer me anything of Jared’s. I ended up with an old but clean flannel shirt of Jeb’s that had the sleeves ripped off, and a pair of faded, holey cutoff sweatpants that had gone unclaimed for months. These were draped over my arm-and a bumpy mound of vile-smelling, loosely molded chunks that Jeb claimed was homemade cactus soap was in my hand-as I followed Jeb to the room with the two rivers. Again we were not alone, and again I was miserably disappointed that this was the case. Three men and one woman-the salt-and-pepper braid-were filling buckets with water from the smaller stream. A loud splashing and laughing echoed from the bathing room. â€Å"We’ll just wait our turn,† Jeb told me. He leaned against the wall. I stood stiffly beside him, uncomfortably conscious of the four pairs of eyes on me, though I kept my own on the dark hot spring rushing by underneath the porous floor. After a short wait, three women exited the bathing room, their wet hair dripping down the backs of their shirts-the athletic caramel-skinned woman, a young blonde I didn’t remember seeing before, and Melanie’s cousin Sharon. Their laughter stopped abruptly as soon as they caught sight of us. â€Å"Afternoon, ladies,† Jeb said, touching his forehead as if it were the brim of a hat. â€Å"Jeb,† the caramel woman acknowledged dryly. Sharon and the other girl ignored us. â€Å"Okay, Wanda,† he said when they’d passed. â€Å"It’s all yours.† I gave him a glum look, then made my way carefully into the black room. I tried to remember how the floor went-I was sure I had a few feet before the edge of the water. I took off my shoes first, so that I could feel for the water with my toes. It was just so dark. I remembered the inky appearance of the pool-ripe with suggestions of what might lurk beneath its opaque surface-and shuddered. But the longer I waited, the longer I would have to be here, so I put the clean clothes next to my shoes, kept the smelly soap, and shuffled forward carefully until I found the lip of the pool. The water was cool compared to the steamy air of the outer cavern. It felt nice. That didn’t keep me from being terrified, but I could still appreciate the sensation. It had been a long time since anything had been cool. Still fully dressed in my dirty clothes, I waded in waist deep. I could feel the stream’s current swirl around my ankles, hugging the rock. I was glad the water was not stagnant-it would be upsetting to sully it, filthy as I was, if that were the case. I crouched down into the ink until I was immersed to my shoulders. I ran the coarse soap over my clothes, thinking this would be the easiest way to make sure they were clean. Where the soap touched my skin, it burned mildly. I took off the soapy clothes and scrubbed them under the water. Then I rinsed them again and again until there was no way any of my sweat or tears could have survived, wrung them out, and laid them on the floor beside where I thought my shoes were. The soap burned more strongly against my bare skin, but the sting was bearable because it meant I could be clean again. When I was done lathering, my skin prickled everywhere and my scalp felt scalded. It seemed as if the places where the bruises had formed were more sensitive than the rest of me-they must still have been there. I was happy to put the acidic soap on the rock floor and rinse my body again and again, the way I had my clothes. It was with a strange mingling of relief and regret that I sloshed my way out of the pool. The water was very pleasant, as was the feeling of clean, if prickling, skin. But I’d had quite enough of the blindness and the things I could imagine into the darkness. I felt around until I found the dry clothes, then I pulled them quickly on and shoved my water-wrinkled feet into my shoes. I carried my wet clothes in one hand and the soap gingerly between two fingers of the other. Jeb laughed when I emerged; his eyes were on the soap in my cautious grasp. â€Å"Smarts a bit, don’t it? We’re trying to fix that.† He held out his hand, protected by the tail of his shirt, and I placed the soap in it. I didn’t answer his question because we weren’t alone; there was a line waiting silently behind him-five people, all of them from the field turning. Ian was first in line. â€Å"You look better,† he told me, but I couldn’t tell from his tone if he was surprised or annoyed that I did. You read "The Host Chapter 24: Tolerated" in category "Essay examples" He raised one arm, extending his long, pale fingers toward my neck. I flinched away, and he dropped his hand quickly. â€Å"Sorry about that,† he muttered. Did he mean for scaring me now or for marking up my neck in the first place? I couldn’t imagine that he was apologizing for trying to kill me. Surely he still wanted me dead. But I wasn’t going to ask. I started walking, and Jeb fell into step behind me. â€Å"So, today wasn’t that bad,† Jeb said as we walked through the dark corridor. â€Å"Not that bad,† I murmured. After all, I hadn’t been murdered. That was always a plus. â€Å"Tomorrow will be even better,† he promised. â€Å"I always enjoy planting-seeing the miracle of the little dead-looking seeds having so much life in them. Makes me feel like a withered old guy might have some potential left in him. Even if it’s only to be fertilizer.† Jeb laughed at his joke. When we got to the big garden cavern, Jeb took my elbow and steered me east rather than west. â€Å"Don’t try to tell me you’re not hungry after all that digging,† he said. â€Å"It’s not my job to provide room service. You’re just going to have to eat where everyone else eats.† I grimaced at the floor but let him lead me to the kitchen. It was a good thing the food was exactly the same thing as always, because if, miraculously, a filet mignon or a bag of Cheetos had materialized, I wouldn’t have been able to taste a thing. It took all my concentration just to make myself swallow-I hated to make even that small sound in the dead silence that followed my appearance. The kitchen wasn’t crowded, just ten people lounging against the counters, eating their tough rolls and drinking their watery soup. But I killed all conversation again. I wondered how long things could last like this. The answer was exactly four days. It also took me that long to understand what Jeb was up to, what the motivation was behind his switch from the courteous host to the curmudgeonly taskmaster. The day after turning the soil I spent seeding and irrigating the same field. It was a different group of people than the day before; I imagined there was some kind of rotation of the chores here. Maggie was in this group, and the caramel-skinned woman, but I didn’t learn her name. Mostly everyone worked in silence. The silence felt unnatural-a protest against my presence. Ian worked with us, when it was clearly not his turn, and this bothered me. I had to eat in the kitchen again. Jamie was there, and he kept the room from total silence. I knew he was too sensitive not to notice the awkward hush, but he deliberately ignored it, seeming to pretend that he and Jeb and I were the only people in the room. He chattered about his day in Sharon’s class, bragging a little about some trouble he’d gotten into for speaking out of turn, and complaining about the chores she’d given him as punishment. Jeb chastised him halfheartedly. They both did a very good job of acting normal. I had no acting ability. When Jamie asked me about my day, the best I could do was stare intently at my food and mumble one-word answers. This seemed to make him sad, but he didn’t push me. At night it was a different story-he wouldn’t let me stop talking until I begged to be allowed to sleep. Jamie had reclaimed his room, taking Jared’s side of the bed and insisting that I take his. This was very much as Melanie remembered things, and she approved of the arrangement. Jeb did, too. â€Å"Saves me the trouble of finding someone to play guard. Keep the gun close and don’t forget it’s there,† he told Jamie. I protested again, but both the man and the boy refused to listen to me. So Jamie slept with the gun on the other side of his body from me, and I fretted and had nightmares about it. The third day of chores, I worked in the kitchen. Jeb taught me how to knead the coarse bread dough, how to lay it out in round lumps and let it rise, and, later on, how to feed the fire in the bottom of the big stone oven when it was dark enough to let the smoke out. In the middle of the afternoon, Jeb left. â€Å"I’m gonna get some more flour,† he muttered, playing with the strap that held the gun to his waist. The three silent women who kneaded alongside us didn’t look up. I was up to my elbows in the sticky dough, but I started to scrape it off so I could follow him. Jeb grinned, flashed a look at the unobserving women, and shook his head at me. Then he spun around and dashed out of the room before I could free myself. I froze there, no longer breathing. I stared at the three women-the young blonde from the bathing room, the salt-and-pepper braid, and the heavy-lidded mother-waiting for them to realize that they could kill me now. No Jeb, no gun, my hands trapped in the gluey dough-nothing to stop them. But the women kept on kneading and shaping, not seeming to realize this glaring truth. After a long, breathless moment, I started kneading again, too. My stillness would probably alert them to the situation sooner than if I kept working. Jeb was gone for an eternity. Perhaps he had meant that he needed to grind more flour. That seemed like the only explanation for his endless absence. â€Å"Took you long enough,† the salt-and-pepper-braid woman said when he got back, so I knew it wasn’t just my imagination. Jeb dropped a heavy burlap sack to the floor with a deep thud. â€Å"That’s a lot of flour there. You try carryin’ it, Trudy.† Trudy snorted. â€Å"I imagine it took a lot of rest stops to get it this far.† Jeb grinned at her. â€Å"It sure did.† My heart, which had been thrumming like a bird’s for the entire episode, settled into a less frantic rhythm. The next day we were cleaning mirrors in the room that housed the cornfield. Jeb told me this was something they had to do routinely, as the combination of humidity and dust caked the mirrors until the light was too dim to feed the plants. It was Ian, working with us again, who scaled the rickety wooden ladder while Jeb and I tried to keep the base steady. It was a difficult task, given Ian’s weight and the homemade ladder’s poor balance. By the end of the day, my arms were limp and aching. I didn’t even notice until we were done and heading for the kitchen that the improvised holster Jeb always wore was empty. I gasped out loud, my knees locking like a startled colt’s. My body tottered to a halt. â€Å"What’s wrong, Wanda?† Jeb asked, too innocent. I would have answered if Ian hadn’t been right beside him, watching my strange behavior with fascination in his vivid blue eyes. So I just gave Jeb a wide-eyed look of mingled disbelief and reproach, and then slowly began walking beside him again, shaking my head. Jeb chuckled. â€Å"What’s that about?† Ian muttered to Jeb, as if I were deaf. â€Å"Beats me,† Jeb said; he lied as only a human could, smooth and guileless. He was a good liar, and I began to wonder if leaving the gun behind today, and leaving me alone yesterday, and all this effort forcing me into human company was his way of getting me killed without doing the job himself. Was the friendship all in my head? Another lie? This was my fourth day eating in the kitchen. Jeb, Ian, and I walked into the long, hot room-into a crowd of humans chatting in low voices about the day’s events-and nothing happened. Nothing happened. There was no sudden silence. No one paused to stare daggers at me. No one seemed to notice us at all. Jeb steered me to an empty counter and then went to get enough bread for three. Ian lounged next to me, casually turning to the girl on his other side. It was the young blonde-he called her Paige. â€Å"How are things going? How are you holding up with Andy gone?† he asked her. â€Å"I’d be fine if I weren’t so worried,† she told him, biting her lip. â€Å"He’ll be home soon,† Ian assured her. â€Å"Jared always brings everyone home. He’s got a real talent. We’ve had no accidents, no problems since he showed up. Andy will be fine.† My interest sparked when he mentioned Jared-and Melanie, so somnolent these days, stirred-but Ian didn’t say anything else. He just patted Paige’s shoulder and turned to take his food from Jeb. Jeb sat next to me and surveyed the room with a deep sense of satisfaction plain on his face. I looked around the room, too, trying to see what he saw. This must have been what it was usually like here, when I wasn’t around. Only today I didn’t seem to bother them. They must have been tired of letting me interrupt their lives. â€Å"Things are settling down,† Ian commented to Jeb. â€Å"Knew they would. We’re all reasonable folks here.† I frowned to myself. â€Å"That’s true, at the moment,† Ian said, laughing. â€Å"My brother’s not around.† â€Å"Exactly,† Jeb agreed. It was interesting to me that Ian counted himself among the reasonable folks. Had he noticed that Jeb was unarmed? I was burning with curiosity, but I couldn’t risk pointing it out in case he hadn’t. The meal continued as it had begun. My novelty had apparently worn off. When the meal was over, Jeb said I deserved a rest. He walked me all the way to my door, playing the gentleman again. â€Å"Afternoon, Wanda,† he said, tipping his imaginary hat. I took a deep breath for bravery. â€Å"Jeb, wait.† â€Å"Yes?† â€Å"Jeb†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I hesitated, trying to find a polite way to put it. â€Å"I†¦ well, maybe it’s stupid of me, but I sort of thought we were friends.† I scrutinized his face, looking for any change that might indicate that he was about to lie to me. He only looked kind, but what did I know of a liar’s tells? â€Å"Of course we are, Wanda.† â€Å"Then why are you trying to get me killed?† His furry brows pulled together in surprise. â€Å"Now, why would you think that, honey?† I listed my evidence. â€Å"You didn’t take the gun today. And yesterday you left me alone.† Jeb grinned. â€Å"I thought you hated that gun.† I waited for an answer. â€Å"Wanda, if I wanted you dead, you wouldn’t have lasted that first day.† â€Å"I know,† I muttered, starting to feel embarrassed without understanding why. â€Å"That’s why it’s all so confusing.† Jeb laughed cheerfully. â€Å"No, I don’t want you dead! That’s the whole point, kid. I’ve been getting them all used to seeing you around, getting them to accept the situation without realizing it. It’s like boiling a frog.† My forehead creased at the eccentric comparison. Jeb explained. â€Å"If you throw a frog in a pot of boiling water, it will hop right out. But if you put that frog in a pot of tepid water and slowly warm it, the frog doesn’t figure out what’s going on until it’s too late. Boiled frog. It’s just a matter of working by slow degrees.† I thought about that for a second-remembered how the humans had ignored me at lunch today. Jeb had gotten them used to me. The realization made me feel strangely hopeful. Hope was a silly thing in my situation, but it seeped into me anyway, coloring my perceptions more brightly than before. â€Å"Jeb?† â€Å"Yeah?† â€Å"Am I the frog or the water?† He laughed. â€Å"I’ll leave that one for you to puzzle over. Self-examination is good for the soul.† He laughed again, louder this time, as he turned to leave. â€Å"No pun intended.† â€Å"Wait-can I ask one more?† â€Å"Sure. I’d say it’s your turn anyway, after all I’ve asked you.† â€Å"Why are you my friend, Jeb?† He pursed his lips for a second, considering his answer. â€Å"You know I’m a curious man,† he began, and I nodded. â€Å"Well, I get to watch your souls a lot, but I never get to talk with ’em. I’ve had so many questions just piling up higher and higher†¦ Plus, I’ve always thought that if a person wants to, he can get along with just about anybody. I like putting my theories to the test. And see, here you are, one of the nicest gals I ever met. It’s real interesting to have a soul as a friend, and it makes me feel super special that I’ve managed it.† He winked at me, bowed from the waist, and walked away. Just because I now understood Jeb’s plan, it didn’t make things easier when he escalated it. He never took the gun anywhere anymore. I didn’t know where it was, but I was grateful that Jamie wasn’t sleeping with it, at least. It made me a little nervous to have Jamie with me unprotected, but I decided he was actually in less danger without the gun. No one would feel the need to hurt him when he wasn’t a threat. Besides, no one came looking for me anymore. Jeb started sending me on little errands. Run back to the kitchen for another roll, he was still hungry. Go fetch a bucket of water, this corner of the field was dry. Pull Jamie out of his class, Jeb needed to speak with him. Were the spinach sprouts up yet? Go and check. Did I remember my way through the south caves? Jeb had a message for Doc. Every time I had to carry out one of these simple directives, I was in a sweaty haze of fear. I concentrated on being invisible and walked as quickly as I could without running through the big rooms and the dark corridors. I tended to hug the walls and keep my eyes down. Occasionally, I would stop conversation the way I used to, but mostly I was ignored. The only time I felt in immediate danger of death was when I interrupted Sharon’s class to get Jamie. The look Sharon gave me seemed designed to be followed by hostile action. But she let Jamie go with a nod after I choked out my whispered request, and when we were alone, he held my shaking hand and told me Sharon looked the same way at anyone who interrupted her class. The very worst was the time I had to find Doc, because Ian insisted on showing me the way. I could have refused, I suppose, but Jeb didn’t have a problem with the arrangement, and that meant Jeb trusted Ian not to kill me. I was far from comfortable with testing that theory, but it seemed the test was inevitable. If Jeb was wrong to trust Ian, then Ian would find his opportunity soon enough. So I went with Ian through the long black southern tunnel as if it were a trial by fire. I lived through the first half. Doc got his message. He seemed unsurprised to see Ian tagging along beside me. Perhaps it was my imagination, but I thought they exchanged a significant glance. I half expected them to strap me to one of Doc’s gurneys at that point. These rooms continued to make me feel nauseated. But Doc just thanked me and sent me on my way as if he were busy. I couldn’t really tell what he was doing-he had several books open and stacks and stacks of papers that seemed to contain nothing but sketches. On the way back, curiosity overcame my fear. â€Å"Ian?† I asked, having a bit of difficulty saying the name for the first time. â€Å"Yes?† He sounded surprised that I’d addressed him. â€Å"Why haven’t you killed me yet?† He snorted. â€Å"That’s direct.† â€Å"You could, you know. Jeb might be annoyed, but I don’t think he’d shoot you.† What was I saying? It sounded like I was trying to convince him. I bit my tongue. â€Å"I know,† he said, his tone complacent. It was quiet for a moment, just the sounds of our footsteps echoing, low and muffled, from the tunnel walls. â€Å"It doesn’t seem fair,† Ian finally said. â€Å"I’ve been thinking about it a lot, and I can’t see how killing you would make anything right. It would be like executing a private for a general’s war crimes. Now, I don’t buy all of Jeb’s crazy theories-it would be nice to believe, sure, but just because you want something to be true doesn’t make it that way. Whether he’s right or wrong, though, you don’t appear to mean us any harm. I have to admit, you seem honestly fond of that boy. It’s very strange to watch. Anyway, as long as you don’t put us in danger, it seems†¦ cruel to kill you. What’s one more misfit in this place?† I thought about the word misfit for a moment. It might have been the truest description of me I’d ever heard. Where had I ever fit in? How strange that Ian, of all the humans, should have such a surprisingly gentle interior. I didn’t realize that cruelty would seem a negative to him. He waited in silence while I considered all this. â€Å"If you don’t want to kill me, then why did you come with me today?† I asked. He paused again before answering. â€Å"I’m not sure that†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He hesitated. â€Å"Jeb thinks things have calmed down, but I’m not completely sure about that. There’re still a few people†¦ Anyway, Doc and I have been trying to keep an eye on you when we can. Just in case. Sending you down the south tunnel seemed like pushing your luck, to me. But that’s what Jeb does best-he pushes luck as far as it will go.† â€Å"You†¦ you and Doc are trying to protect me?† â€Å"Strange world, isn’t it?† It was a few seconds before I could answer. â€Å"The strangest,† I finally agreed. How to cite The Host Chapter 24: Tolerated, Essay examples

Indicators and Indices Sustainable Development

Question: Discuss about the Indicators and Indices for Sustainable Development. Answer: Introduction: In this era of globalization, sustainable development is the need of the hour. There are limited natural resources and it is important that organizations should be wise to use natural resources. I have learned that organizations must continue forward on the path of sustainable development. It is observed that the sustainable practices are easy to use for the organizations that have an open culture in place as compared to the organizations that have a close culture in place. There are some organizations use closed-systems due to the multitude of activities and types of activities. Take for instance, research and development organization tend to use a closed-loop system to protect new products and sensitive information in research and development organizations (Zhang, and Yuan, 2016). Among the numerous benefits that sustainable development approach can provide amongst employees and within the community, this developmental style has also proven to be profitable in the business world. I have learned that true practice of sustainable development requires a strong leadership at top of the organization. I believe that this makes a difference in the overall quality of the organization, because when employee feel that leadership cares enough to listen it promotes harmony throughout the organization. When employees feel, appreciated and valued, then it shows in their work ethic (De Brucker Macharis, 2013). This gives the organization that I work for a competitive advantage because employees are likely to remain employed with the hospital, rather than organizations that have increased turnover rates. In my opinion, hospitals with less employee turnover rates due to employee satisfaction by far have a competitive advantage over hospitals with higher employee turnover rates. When exploring the concepts of sustainable development and triple bottom line, I have come across this in my research as well. One of the tougher sells when trying to instill the triple bottom line message of sustainable development with managers is that is doesnt sound like what it is. Because the natural instinct of a manager is to come across as strong and focus on profit maximization, they may view the idea of society development as weak. Terosky Reitano (2016) discusses how sustainable development is a commitment to the success of followers rather than an accumulation and execution of power. It requires a shift in mindset and a greater understanding of the bigger picture. A perfect example of reflect for sustainable development would be Southwest Airlines. Southwest Airlines seems like an amazing organization. We studied Southwest Airlines a lot for our last class. Southwest Airlines knows what their company stands for and how to keep it that way (Ciegis Ramanauskiene, 2015). They wanted to expand their services but did not want to destroy their values and customer service. I like how they brought team members from other locations to help teach and guide the new staff when a new location opened. During this course, it was very interesting to read about various models of sustainable development. The Dunphy model of sustainable development suggests that community is an integral part of sustainable development framework and the efforts should be taken by organizations to include community for their approaches towards sustainable development. The organizations should analyze the various models of sustainable development and based on the suitability and applicability, organizations should use the model in their eco system. I have learned that in todays business world, sustainable development approach is the key for organizations to move forward. The utilization of sustainable development approach provides a competitive advantage to organizations based on current evidence that suggest organizations that focus on their employees and employee satisfaction reap the benefits of financial success because employees are more engaged. It is correct that profit maximization is the primary objective of organizations. However, consumers have also realized the importance of sustainable development. Today, consumers want to associate themselves with the organizations that focuses things more than profit maximization (Clercq, Bouckenooghe, Raja, Matsyborska, 2014). I have always believed that sustainable development begins at home. It means that the organizations must fits focus on employees and inclusive approach for sustainable development. I have learned that sustainable development would be useful only when organizations takes an inclusive approach. As a part of triple bottom line framework, there are three bottom lines of profit, people and planet. I have learned that people is one of the most important aspect of this framework. It is important that organizations should manage all the three bottom lines in a synchronized manner. The people dimension of this framework would also give boost to other two dimensions of this framework. Therefore, it is important that organizations must include employees towards all the policies and strategies of sustainable development and corporate social responsibility. References Ciegis, R., Ramanauskiene, J. and Startiene, G., 2015. Theoretical reasoning of the use of indicators and indices for sustainable development assessment.Engineering Economics,63(4). De Brucker, K., Macharis, C. and Verbeke, A., 2013. Multi-criteria analysis and the resolution of sustainable development dilemmas: A stakeholder management approach. European journal of operational research, 224(1), pp.122-131. De Clercq, D., Bouckenooghe, D., Raja, U., Matsyborska, G. (2014). Servant leadership and work engagement: The contingency effects of leaderfollower social capital. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 25(2), 183-212. Lessmann, O. and Rauschmayer, F., 2013. Re-conceptualizing sustainable development on the basis of the capability approach: A model and its difficulties. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 14(1), pp.95-114. Terosky, A., Reitano, M. C. (2016). Putting Followers First. Journal Of School Leadership, 26(2), 192-222. Zhang, X., Yuan, X. (2016). The system dynamics model in electronic products closed-loop supply chain distribution network with three-way recovery and the old-for-new policy. Discrete Dynamics and Society. 2016 (1) 1-10.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Band Pass Filter

Question: Describe about Band Pass Filter? Answer: Introduction In this project, we have designed an active band pass filter, using the components provided in the list. The op amp has been used as voltage follower. The filters are 2nd order, and cascaded, so they resultant roll off of the band pass filter is 20dB/decade. The coupling capacitors have been included in the circuit. Circuit Designing General Circuit for Band pass filter The general circuit for a band pass filter is: High Pass Filter: Low Pass Filter: Buffer: Calculations Its given that, The mid band gain, G (dB) = 1.9 dB = 1.549 Low frequency cut-off, fL = 273 Hz High frequency cut-off, fH = 6399 Hz Mid band frequency, fm = 1321.7 Hz Thus, Bandwidth, BW = fH fL = 6126 Hz Quality factor, Q = fm/BW = 0.216 Av = 20log(Vout/Vin) = 20log(0.707(1+R1/R2)) Now, for high pass filter, R1/R2 = 0.245 Taking R1 as 10k, R2 = 2.4 k Similarly, for high pass filter, taking R1 as 10k, R2 = 2.4 k Now, fc = 1/2RC Thus, R3 for high pass filter: 1.6 k R3 for low pass filter: 38 k Circuit Design in PSpice We have designed and simulated the circuit in PSpice Schematic. After the first filter is designed, the low pass, high pass and buffer are cascaded to obtain the band pass filter as required. The cascading increases the gain further in the circuit. Image of the breadboard filter Calculation of the transfer function Transfer function of the band pass filter is given by: H(s) = Vo/Vin = Hos/ (s2 + s + 2) = 5.88x106s/(s2 + 3.8x106 + 1.7x106) Where, = 2/CR3 = 3.8x106 Bode Plot using calculated component values Bode Plot using standard component values As all the components have standard values, expect 38 k, it is replaced with 39 k standard resistor. Bode plot obtained from measurements Bode plot for comparison in same figure Laplace Transform of the Transfer Function The transfer function expressed in s-domain is: Measured Values Result and Conclusion The circuit has been designed as per specification, and desired results have been obtained. As the values of calculated components were almost equal to the standard values available, there is no significance difference in the result when calculated components were replaced with the standard components. All the bode plots have been plotted using PSpice AC Sweep analysis. Circuit has been designed and simulated in PSpice Schematic. References Belle A. Shenoi (2006). Introduction to digital signal processing and filter design. John Wiley and Sons. p. 120. Miroslav D. Lutovac, Dejan V. ToiĆ¡, Brian Lawrence Evans, Filter Design for Signal Processing Using MATLAB and Mathematica, Miroslav Lutovac, 2001. A. Shenoi, Introduction to Digital Signal Processing and Filter Design, John Wiley Sons, 2005. L. D. Paarmann, Design and Analysis of Analog Filters: A Signal Processing Perspective, Springer, 2001. J.S.Chitode, Digital Signal Processing, Technical Publications, 2009. Leland B. Jackson, Digital Filters and Signal Processing, Springer, 1996.

Tuesday, March 24, 2020

Crimes and criminal law

Table of Contents Introduction Crimes against the Person: Murder Crimes against the person: Violence Common Law Defenses Conclusion Reference List Introduction There are various types of crimes committed around the world ranging from economical, political, social and crimes against humanity just to name but a few. In order to deal with these crimes and ensure a secure world, different countries have enacted laws regarding to the crimes in their constitutions. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Crimes and criminal law specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, facts on crimes and decisions of the judge is referenced from the constitution, which prescribes the nature and extend of the punishment or fine awarded to an individual found guilty of an offense . As a basic revelation to a world often simplified by many, the detailed explanations delved into prove a sure way to pass some real practical and cri tical thinking putting one ahead of the populous concerning common law trivialities. It is in this light that, taking a look at the most known yet controversial subjects in the constitution and criminal law will in no way become an effort in futility. The paper seeks to address the issue of crimes against persons ranging from murder to violence further highlighting on common law defenses. Crimes against the Person: Murder There exist various crimes considered as against humanity or persons. One of such crime is murder. Constitution defines murder as an unlawful killing of another person with ‘malice aforethought’. As one of the most reported crimes, its statistics are well documented. Different countries further classify murder in different forms as entrenched in their land laws. First-degree murder being a one to one murder in which a death sentence is administered. Nevertheless, for one to be convicted of murder, there stands the need for a prove beyond reasonable d oubt that one intentionally killed a fellow human by means of lying in wait for their victim, poisoning or by any other premeditated action. Other states however stretch the description to include special circumstances such as killing a law enforcement officer, a witness to a crime, a judge and/or where he/she kills more than one person. Murder in the first degree usually carries a death penalty in the states that include capital punishment in their set of rules and a life imprisonment sometimes without the possibility of parole in those that do not. The other form of murder is felony murder also referred to as second-degree murder. The crime covers those who conspire to commit murder also when â€Å"killing occurs in about or as part of an underlying transaction† (Alison Lawrence, 1993, p.58). One of the parties in the conspiracy has to attempt to carry out the crime for a conviction to occur. Advertising Looking for research paper on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The punishment for this crime varies from state to state: most often a life sentence and in some cases long prison sentences. Worthy of note is the fact that some first-degree murders considered as ‘regular’ might fall under this category. Another example of a crime against humanity is manslaughter. In such cases, there stands the need for sufficient evidence from the accused to prove that the death of a person was not murder but manslaughter. Manslaughter, though a murder, the accused faces slightly lenient punishment as opposed to murder because manslaughter refers to a situation where killing proves unintentional. It can be voluntary or involuntary. Manslaughter is punishable by prison sentences, which may vary in length. Sometimes acquittal proves the case especially when the act turns involuntary. Other classifications of murder include infanticide and suicide. Infanticide I results when an infant is killed within twenty-four hours of it being birthed. The perpetrator is usually the mother. In the past, this was classified as homicide but in the recent past legislation has been sought to distance it from homicide and make it a separate crime with a lesser prison sentence for the mother. Suicide however proves a bit tricky because most of the times it involves a person taking their own life, thereby making it hard for a conviction. It may also take other forms such as a suicide pact and mass suicide both of which are handled differently depending on the legislation put in place. Familiarizing oneself with what each murder entails is vital to avoid unnecessary generalization without considering the grounds in which it occurred. Crimes against the person: Violence Crime against a person or rather violence forms one of the forms of crimes that cause physical harm to the victims either visible or invisible. Violent crimes may take various forms all the way from assault to rape and child molestation. According to Allison and Lawrence (1993, p.43) rape proves one of the most controversial and misunderstood form of violence against humanity. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Crimes and criminal law specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In rape, victims are forced to engage in sexual act without their consent. Rape proves a difficult crime to prosecute and obtain conviction because of the difficulty involved in ascertaining the level of force used by the attacker even in the presence of DNA evidence (Wright Scott, 1997, p.232). It gets even harder if the victim knows the attacker or they both had a prior relationship. Nevertheless, measures have been put in place to ensure that victims are not subjected to the stigmatization when they seek justice. For example, â€Å"shield laws†, initiated in the 1990 has ensured that victims do not take part in court proceedings (Davenport, 200 9, p.20). The accused in rape cases usually defend themselves that the sexual act was consented. Other violent crimes are those committed to the innocent and defenseless. They take the form of child abuse and neglect, child molestation and child pornography. All respective states have taken it upon themselves to put in place bulletproof legislation to protect the rights of children. One of such initiatives is a law allowing listing and closely monitoring all known sex offenders (The Wetterling Act). The internet has also proved to be quite a playground for sex predators prompting a number of amendments to the existing laws in order to keep up with these developments. Another common form of violence is that of domestic nature. Domestic violence refers to an abusive behavior from either partner in an intimate relationship including friends, family members or cohabitation. Very few cases of this form of violence are reported as statistics put the figures under 2 per cent. Given a num ber of cases degenerate to spousal homicide, the laws put in place against this vice are designed to encourage the victims break their silence before it’s too late for example the advent of mandatory arrest leading to more prosecutions (Lawrence, 1992, p. 23). Assault is another form of violence charged in the courts. American common law defines assault as attempting to carry out battery. It is usually a misdemeanor unless there is a police officer involved in which case it is aggravated to a felony. Some jurisdictions define assault as a physical contact with another person without his/her consent (Smith, 2009, p. 402). The crime of assault requires both perpetrator and victim to be human and in cases where the attack comes from animals, suing for assault is not permitted.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Common Law Defenses The Fifth Amendment guarantees due process to be followed when one is indicted for a crime. A defendant may raise a defense in either civil proceedings or criminal prosecutions to avoid liability. There exist an array of defenses worth putting across to counter accusations leveled against persons and if reasonable, they will see exonerated. One of these is justification defense where the said act is justifiable. For instance, when one argues they did not commit murder rather their actions were in self-defense. However, deadly force can only be in retaliation and one always has the option of withdrawing from the fight. Retreat should be in complete safety if one chooses to do so. The battered woman syndrome (Donald, 1996, p. 32) stands out also as a form of justification defense. When a defendant argues that they committed an act out of serious fear or under duress, then they are raising the duress defense. For this to be the case a defendant must have incurred s erious bodily harm or death, the harm must exceed harm caused by the crime, must have a no way out and must have gotten into the situation through no own fault. Insanity defense is raised when the accused is not liable for their actions were because of mental illness or defect (Anne, 1997, p. 597). It may also take the form of temporary insanity where the accused acts on an irresistible impulse charge. It may be hard to convince a jury of this defense due to the likelihood of misuse and the complexities that abound. Other common law defenses include capacity defense where lack of capacity to control one’s actions is argued, infancy defense to be raised by minors who argue their inability to tell right from wrong, intoxication defense raised by those who agree to have been voluntarily intoxicated when committing an act. Competency to stand trial defense ensures defendants permanently or temporarily avoid trial if they have health issues Conclusion In conclusion, crime and cr iminal law stands out as a wide area of study. There exists different types of crimes and every country has set up its own rules and punishments against different crimes committed in its territories. It is of a paramount importance that citizens understand nitty-gritty of these in order to stand a better chance when these crimes are committed against them. Reference List Allison, J., Lawrence, W. (1993). Rape: The Misunderstood Crime. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Anne, M. (1997). Criminal Law. New York: The Foundation Press. Davenport, A.U. (2009). Basic criminal law: The constitution, procedure, and crimes. Upper Saddle River: Pearson. Donald, A. (1996). More than Victims: Battered Women, the Syndrome Society, and the Law (Morality and Society Series). Chicago: University Of Chicago Press. Lawrence, S. (1992). Policing Domestic Violence. New York: Free Press Smith, H. (2009). Criminal Law, 9th Ed. New York: Oxford university press. Wright, R., Scott, D. (1997). Armed Robbers in Action : Stickups and Street Culture. Boston: Northeastern University Press. This research paper on Crimes and criminal law was written and submitted by user Braylee Conley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.